强化翻译至练习.pdfVIP

熟能生巧Sometimes,inmomentsofhorror,Ihavebeentemptedto

byBertrandRussellhe

doubtwhethertreisanyreasontowishthatsuchacreatureas

manshouldcontinuetoexist.Itiseasytoseemanasdarkand

cruel,asanembodimentofdiabolicpower,andasablotupon

thefairaceoftheuniverse.Butthisisnotthewholetruth,andisnotthelastwordoff

.

熟能生巧Therearethreedifferentmethodsofviewingandpresenting

AStudyofHistorytheobjectsofourthought,and,amongthem,thephenomenaof

byArnoldJ.Toynbeehumanlife.Thefirstistheascertainmentandrecordingof

“facts”;thesecondistheclarification,throughacomparative

studyofthefactsascertained,ofgeneral“laws”;thethirdisthe

artisticrecreationofthefactsintheformof“fiction”.Itisgenerallyassumedthatthe

ascertainmentandrecordingoffactsisthetechniqueofhistory,andthatthephenomenain

theprovinceofthistechniquearethesocialphenomenaofcivilizations;thatthe

clarificationandformulationofgenerallawsisthetechniqueofscience,andthat,inthe

studyofhumanlife,thescienceisanthropology(scienceofman)andthephenomenainthe

provinceofthescientifictechniquearethesocialphenomenaofprimitivesocieties;and

lastly,thatfictionisthetechniqueofthedramaandthenovel,andthatthephenomenain

theprovinceofthistechniquearethealrelationsofhumanbeings.Allthis,in

essentials,istobefoundintheworksofAristotle.

熟能生巧Thequestionisonlycomplicatedbecausetherearetwo

ExistentialismisAkindsofexistentialists.Thereare,ontheonehand,theChristians

HumanismamongstwhomIshallnameJaspersandGabrielMarcel,both

byJean-PaulSartre

professedCatholics;andontheothertheexistentialatheists

amongstwhomwemustplaceHeideggera