μ-Novikov方程的局部和全局解析性.pdfVIP

摘要

解析性作为非线性偏微分方程初值问题解的一个重要性质被广大学者所

关注.它包括了局部解析性和全局解析性,其中局部解析性是指解关于时间

变量是局部解析的,关于空间变量是全局解析的;全局解析性是指解关于时

间变量和空间变量均是全局解析的.本文考虑周期情形下一个具有三次非线

性项的-Novikov方程Cauchy问题解的局部和全局解析性,首先利用自治形

式Ovsyannikov定理证明了该问题局部解析解的存在性和唯一性,并且给出了

解的最大存在时间.其次,根据方程具有的守恒律,基于该问题的局部适定性和

爆破情形,研究了该问题全局解的存在性.最后,利用Kato-Masuda理论得到

了该问题解的全局解析性.

关键词

-Novikov方程,局部解析解,爆破准则,全局存在性,全局解析性

I

Abstract

AnalyticityasanimportantpropertyofthesolutionstotheCauchyproblem

ofnonlinearpartialdifferentialequationshasbeenhotlyconcerned.Itincludes

thelocalanalyticityandglobalanalyticity.Thelocalanalyticitymeansthatits

solutionsareanalyticinbothvariables,globallyinspaceandlocallyintime,

andthedefinitionoftheglobalanalyticityisthatitssolutionsareanalyticin

bothvariables,globallyinspaceandtime.Inthisthesis,weconsiderthelocal

andglobalanalyticityofthesolutiontotheCauchyproblemofthe-Novikov

equationwithcubicnonlinearityintheperiodicsetting.Firstly,weprovethe

existenceanduniquenessofthelocalanalyticsolutionofthisproblembyusing

theautonomousformofOvsyannikovtheoremandprovideanestimateaboutthe

analyticlifespanofthesolution.Then,accordingtotheconservationlawofthe

-Novikovequation,basedonthelocalwell-posednessandtheblow-upscenario

ofthisproblem,theexistenceoftheglobalsolutionisestablished.Finally,the

globalanalyticityofthesolutionofthisproblemisobtainedbyusingtheKato-

Masudatheory.

Keywords

-Novikovequation,Localanalyticsolution,Blowupscenario,Globalex-

istence,Globalanalyticity