寒冷地区土壤源热泵系统冬季运行特性分析.pdfVIP

区域供热2023.2期

寒冷地区土壤源热泵系统

冬季运行特性分析

陈俊亦

（克拉玛依市热力有限责任公司，新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依834000)

摘要：以石家庄市某土壤源热泵项目为研究对象，通过对冬季运行工况的实时监

测，分析了土壤源热泵系统在石家庄市的运行性能和该项目的运行效果。结果表明：

负荷侧和地源侧供回水温度的变化均会受到室外气温的影响，且负荷侧回水温度和地

源测供水温度受到的影响更大；冬季工况下，机组平均COP为4.2，系统平均COP为

2.9COP

；当环境温度低于4℃时，机组变化幅度较大，为45%左右。土壤源热泵系统

在用能效益、经济效益以及环境效益方面均有良好表现：制热工况下节能率为

31.62%；静态投资回收年限为8.54年；全年每平方米可减少二氧化碳排放21kg，减少

二氧化硫排放0.17kg，减少粉尘排放0.09kg。

关键词：土壤源热泵；运行特性；制热工况；室外温度

DOI编码:10.16641/11-3241/tk.2023.02.009

Analysisofwinteroperationcharacteristicsofground

sourceheatpumpsystemincoldregions

CHENJunyi

(KaramayThermalPowerCo.,Ltd.,Karamay834000,China)

Abstract:Takingaground-sourceheatpumpprojectinShijiazhuangastheresearchobject,

throughreal-timemonitoringofwinteroperatingconditions,theoperationperformanceoftheground-

sourceheatpumpsysteminShijiazhuangandtheoperationeffectoftheprojectareanalyzed.The

resultsshowthatthechangeofwatersupplyandreturntemperatureattheloadsideandtheground

sourcesidewouldbeaffectedbytheoutdoorairtemperature,andthereturnwatertemperatureatthe

loadsideandthewatersupplytemperaturemeasuredbythegroundsourcewouldbeaffectedmore

significantly;Underwinterconditions,theaverageCOPoftheunitis4.2,andtheaverageCOPofthe

systemis2.9;Whentheambienttemperatureislowerthan4C,theCOPoftheunitchangesgreatly,

about45%.Theground-sourceheatpumpsystemhasgoodperformanceintermsofenergyefficiency,

economicefficiencyandenvironmentalefficiency:theenergysavingrateunderheatingconditionsis

31.62%;The