某平原水库坝顶裂缝成因分析及评价.pdfVIP

44·山东水利2024.11

某平原水库坝顶裂缝成因分析及评价

张振宇1,安凯军

（1.山东黄河河务局山东黄河服务中心，山东济南250011；2.山东省水利科学研究院，山东济南250014）

【摘要】某平原水库增容后围坝出现不均匀沉降，导致局部坝段坝顶出现不同程度的裂缝，影响大坝正常运行。为

评价裂缝是否影响水库运行安全，通过现场检查和地质勘察，并查阅设计、施工及运行管理资料，对坝顶裂缝产生的

原因进行分析和评价。结果表明：局部坝段坝顶裂缝主要是由于坝基不均匀沉降和坝体局部密实度较差引起的，虽然

围坝现状未出现短期急速下沉，但不排除裂缝继续发展危及坝坡稳定和破坏防渗完整性的风险，建议对围坝进行灌

浆加固。

【关键词】平原水库；围坝；裂缝；不均匀沉降

【中图分类号】TV697【文献标志码】A

CauseAnalysisandEvaluationoftheCrackontheCrestofaPlainReservoir

ZHANGZhenyu,ANKaijun?

(1.ShandongYellowRiverServiceCenter,ShandongYellowRiverAdministrationBureau,Jinan,Shandong250011,China;

2.WaterResourcesResearchInstituteofShandongProvince,Jinan,Shandong250014,China)

Abstract:Theunevensettlementofthedamafterthecapacityexpansionofaplainreservoirleadstodifferentdegreesof

cracksonthecrestofthedamsection,whichaffectsthenormaloperationofthedam.Inordertoevaluatewhetherthe

crackaffectstheoperationsafetyofthereservoir,thecausesofthecrackonthecrestofthedamareanalyzedand

evaluatedthroughon-siteinspection,geologicalinvestigation,andconsultingthedesign,constructionandoperation

managementdata.Theresultsshowthatthecracksatthetopofthedamsectionaremainlycausedbytheuneven

settlementofthedamfoundationandthepoordensityofthedambody.Althoughthereisnoshort-termrapidsubsidence

atthecurrentsituationoftheboxdam,theriskthatthecontinuousdevelopmentofthecrackswillendangerthestability

ofthedamslopeanddestroytheintegrityoftheseepageprevention.Itssuggestedtodothecurtainforstrengtheningto

theboxdam.

Keywords:Plainreservoir;Boxdam;Cracks;Unevensettlement

工程运行至今已近5年,现状坝体仍在缓慢

1工程概况