Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use课件(共28张PPT)外研版初中英语九年级上册.pptxVIP

Module11

Photos;

习目标;

Hestheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.

AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridge

inEnglandhaswontheprize.;

which引导的定语从句；Who引导的定语从句

从课文例句中我们发现，which和who引导的定语从

句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是photo是没有生命的物体，who引导的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone,均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。;

Which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体，

which在从句中可以做主语，也可以作宾语。;

2.Who引导的定语从句

如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用

who。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。例如：

例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。

ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImet

inthearmy.;

3.定语从句中引导词的省略

不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在从句

中作宾语，就可以省略。例如：

(1)Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?

(2)Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmouth?

(3)Afriendsisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.;

引导词在从句中作主语不能省略，否则会

造成结构混乱。请看以下例句：

Idlovetohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.

Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.;

Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethan

oneanswer.

Photocompetition

Sendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!

·Weneedphotosthat/whichshowdailylifeatschool.

·Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthingsthat/whichhappenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.;

·Thephotosthat/whichyoutakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.

·Thephotosthat/whichyousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.

·Thesizeofthephotosthat/whichyoutakeshouldbe9cmx13cm.

·Studentswho/thatenterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.;

·Thelastdatethatyoushouldsendyourphotosis30thNovember.

·Theluckypersonwho/thatwinsthecompetitionwill

receiveanewcamera.

Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!;

2Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.

1Ilikethewrit