小学英语小升初动词变形表（不规则+常规）.docVIP

PAGE1

小学英语动词变形表

一、常见不规则动词变形表（按字母排序）

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

be

was/were

been

是，存在

become

became

become

成为

begin

began

begun

开始

break

broke

broken

打破

bring

brought

brought

带来

build

built

built

建造

buy

bought

bought

买

catch

caught

caught

抓住

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来

do

did

done

做

drink

drank

drunk

喝

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

掉落

feel

felt

felt

感觉

find

found

found

发现

fly

flew

flown

飞行

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

get

got

gotten/got

得到

give

gave

given

给

go

went

gone

去

grow

grew

grown

生长

have

had

had

有

hear

heard

heard

听见

keep

kept

kept

保持

know

knew

known

知道

leave

left

left

离开

let

let

let

让

lose

lost

lost

丢失

make

made

made

制作

meet

met

met

遇见

pay

paid

paid

付款

put

put

put

放置

read

read

read

阅读

ride

rode

ridden

骑

run

ran

run

跑

say

said

said

说

see

saw

seen

看见

sell

sold

sold

卖

send

sent

sent

发送

sing

sang

sung

唱

sit

sat

sat

坐

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

spend

spent

spent

花费（时间/金钱）

stand

stood

stood

站立

swim

swam

swum

游泳

take

took

taken

拿、带走

teach

taught

taught

教

tell

told

told

告诉

think

thought

thought

想

understand

understood

understood

理解

wear

wore

worn

穿戴

win

won

won

赢得

write

wrote

written

写

二、规则动词变形规律与常见例词

一般规则：动词+-ed

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

play

played

played

玩耍

work

worked

worked

工作

clean

cleaned

cleaned

打扫

open

opened

opened

打开

close

closed

closed

关闭

walk

walked

walked

走路

jump

jumped

jumped

跳跃

cook

cooked

cooked

烹饪

call

called

called

打电话

watch

watched

watched

观看

以不发音的“e”结尾，直接加-d

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

love

loved

loved

爱

like

liked

liked

喜欢

live

lived

lived

生活

use

used

used

使用

以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

study

studied

studied

学习

cry

cried

cried

哭

carry

carried

carried

搬运

hurry

hurried

hurried

匆忙

重读闭音节结尾为辅音+元音+辅音，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed

原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

stop

stopped

stopped

停止

plan

planned

planned

计划

hop

hopped

hopped

跳跃

rob

robbed

robbed

抢劫