2025年大学英语六级真题译文及详细解析仔细阅读卷二.docVIP

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2025年大学英语六级真题译文及详细解析仔细阅读卷二.doc

6月大学英语六级考试仔细阅读真题解析(卷二)

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

Economicallyspeaking,arewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsago?Twentyyearsago?

Intheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,whichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5。2%in。Unfortunately,thatconclusionputstoomuchweightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongthemoresignificantproblemswiththeCensus'smeasurearethat:1)itexcludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2)itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Evenifpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsofeconomicwell-being,suchasthehoursofworkneededtoearnthatincome.

Whilethinkingaboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeterKlenow,whichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare。Whilebynomeansperfect,itisconsiderablymorecomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinworkingtime,lifeexpectancy,andinequality。Moreover,itcanbeusedtoassesseconomicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime。

TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacross-countryexample。SupposewewanttocomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheU。S。andFrancein。

In,astheauthorsobserve,realconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU。S.,makingitappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.However,thatcomparisonomitsot

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