高中英语人教版选择性必修一长难句分析（语法分析+单词解释）（共21句）.docVIP

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高中英语选必一

长难句分析

1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

[语法分析]

主句为现在完成时被动语态“hasbeenawardedto…”；后接whose引导的非限定性定语从句，同位语anewtreatment补充说明discovery。

[单词解释]

crucialadj.至关重要的

2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

[语法分析]

并列句由and连接；前句含with介词短语表目的，后句为被动语态“waschosen”。

[单词解释]

objectiven.目标

3.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.

[语法分析]

When引导时间状语从句；but并列两分句，后句含dueto短语表原因和despite短语表让步。

[单词解释]

dueto因为

4.Wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.

[语法分析]

并列动宾结构，三个use的宾语并列，each后接for介词短语表用途。

[单词解释]

switchn.开关；appliancen.家用电器；remoten.遥控器

5.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

[语法分析]

并列句由and连接；前句中“theinstant”引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas；后句为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。

[单词解释]

comeonv.亮起；instantn.时刻

6.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.

[语法分析]

主句为“makeitpossibleforsbtodo”结构，it为形式宾语；evenif引导让步状语从句。

7.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

[语法分析]

倒装句（表语前置）；who引导非限定性定语从句。

[单词解释]

territoryn.领土

8.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.

[语法分析]

并列句，省略结构：others(arefamous)forshowing…；前后分句对比。

9.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.

[