宫颈癌患者医疗风险感知现状及影响因素分析.pdfVIP

·24JournalofNursingScienceNov.2023Vol.38No.22

宫颈癌患者医疗风险感知现状及影响因素分析

陈钧卓，邢伟²，王瑞莹，郭依琳²，毛洁，何珊珊1

摘要：目的了解宫颈癌患者医疗风险感知现状并分析影响因素，为制定针对性干预方案提供参考。方法便利抽取宫颈癌住院患

者231例，采用一般资料调查表、慢性病病人风险感知问卷、维克森林医师信任量表、正负性情绪量表进行调查。结果宫颈癌患

情绪呈负相关，与负性情绪呈正相关（均P0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示，宫颈癌患者医疗风险感知的影响因素包括年龄、家

庭人均月收入、医师仁爱、医师技术能力及负性情绪（均P0.05）。结论宫颈癌患者医疗风险感知处于较高水平，医护人员应注

意评估患者医疗风险感知水平，多关注年轻、低收入患者，提升患者对医师的信任度，及时关注并改善患者负性情绪，从而降低医

疗风险感知水平。

关键词：宫颈癌；医疗风险感知；医师信任；正性情绪；负性情绪；影响因素

中图分类号：R473.71D0I：10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2023.22.024

MedicalriskperceptionandinfluencingfactorsofcervicalcancerpatientsChen

Junzhuo,XingWei,WangRuiying,GuoYilin,MaoJie,HeShanshan.DepartmentofNursing,TheSecondAffiliated

HospitalofZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450014,China

Abstract:ObjectiveToexplorethestatusandinfluencingfactorsofmedicalriskperceptionofcervicalcancerpatients,soastopro-

videareferenceforthedevelopmentoftargetednursinginterventions.MethodsAtotalof231lpatientswithcervicalcancerwerese-

lectedbytheconveniencesamplingmethod.Thentheywereinvestigatedbyusingageneralinformationquestionnaire,theMedical

RiskPerceptionQuestionnaire,thePositiveandNegativeAffectScale,andtheWakeForestPhysicianTrustScale.ResultsTheto-

talmedicalriskperceptionscoreofcervicalcancerpatientswas(42.94±6.19),whichwasnegativelycorrelatedwiththedoctor-

patienttrustscore,benevolencescore,medicaltechnologyscore,andpositiveemotion,whilewhichhadapositivecorrelationwith

negativeemotion(allPo.05).Multiplelinearregressionanalysisdisclosedthatage,monthlyhouseholdincome,benevolence,

medicaltechnologyandnegativeemotionwerealltheinfluencingfactorsofmedicalriskperceptionofcervicalcancerpatients(all

Po.05).ConclusionThelevelofmedicalriskperceptionofcervicalcancerpatientsismode