几何证明：双垂直模型中等长关系.pdfVIP

双垂直

【引例】在△ABC中，AD⊥BC,BE⊥AC,D、E为垂足，AD与BE交与点H，BD=AD

求证：BH=AC

方法一：利用等角（∠AHE∠BHD）的余角相等来证明；

方法二：利用∠C的余角相等证明，学生由AAS很容易证得

1、如图所示，BD⊥AC，CE⊥AB，垂足分别是D，E，若△ABD≌△ACE，那么∠B的对应角是∠，

∠BAD的对应角是∠.∠ADB的对应角是∠.

2、如图，已知△ABC≌△EBF，AB⊥CE，ED⊥AC，∠A=27°，则：（1）∠EFB=度．（2）若AB=5cm，

BC=3cm，则AF=cm．

3、改变引例中条件和结论的位置，可以得到下列命题：已知：△ABC中，AD⊥BC于D,E为AC上一点，

AD交BE于H,且BH=AC,BD=AD.求证：BE⊥AD

双垂直

[Introduction]In△ABC,AD⊥BC,BE⊥AC,D,Earesaggingfeet,andthei

ntersectionpointofADandBEH,BDADisverified:BHACMethod1:Usethe

equalityoftheremnantangleoftheequiangularangle(∠AHE∠BHD)toprove;

Method2:Usetheequalityoftheremnantangleof∠C,andstudentscaneasily

proveitbyAAS

1.Asshowninthefigure,BD⊥AC,CE⊥AB,andthesaggingfeetareD,E,if△ABD≌△ACE,thenthe

correspondingangleof∠Bis∠,andthecorrespondingangleof∠BADis∠.The

correspondingangleof∠ADBis∠.

2.Asshowninthefigure,itisknownthat△ABC≌△EBF,AB⊥CE,ED⊥AC,∠A=27°,then:(1)∠EFB

degree.(2)IfAB=5cm,BC=3cm,thenAFcm.

3.Changethepositionoftheconditionsandconclusionsintheinvocationexampandyoucanget

thefollowingproposition:Itisknown:In△ABC,AD⊥BCisatDandEiointonAC,ADintersects

BEatH,andBHAC,BDAD.Proof:BE⊥AD

4.如图，已知△ABC中，∠ABC=45，AC=4，H是高AD和BE