密封剂材料分类与特性分析.pdfVIP

Chapter

13

SealantFamilies

13.1Introduction

Thevariousgenericfamiliesofsealantmaterialsarereviewedinthis

chapter.Propertiesandperformancecharacteristicsarepresentedal-

thoughtheycanvaryconsiderablywithineachfamily.Thereareover

15familiesofpolymersthatareusedsinglyorinblendstoachievethe

storagecharacteristicplicationproperties,physicalperform-ance,

anddurabilityrequiredforeachapplication.Table13.1showssomeof

thestrengthsandweaknessesofthemostpopularsyntheticbased

sealantfamilies.

Thefollowingsectionsdescrihecharacteristicsofmanyofthe

sealantscommonlyinusetoday.Thevarioussealantfamiliesareclas-

sifiedinthischapterprimarilybytheirmovementcapability:

nLowperformancesealants—typically0–5%movementcapabil-

ity;2–10yearsservicelife;lowcost

nOil-andresin-basedsealants

nAsphalticandbitumenousmastics

nPolyvinylacetate

nEpoxy

nPolyvinylchloridestisol

nperformancesealants—5–12%movementcapability;

5–15yearsservicelife;cost

nHydrocarbonrubber-basedsealants

nAcrylic

nChlorosulfonatedpolyethylene

nHot-meltsealantsbasedonsyntheticrubber

nHighperformancesealants—greaterthan12%movementcapa-

bility;10–50yearsservicelife;highcost

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第

13章

密封剂家庭

13.1简介

在本章中了密封剂材料的各种通用系列。属性和性能特征呈现出来，

尽管它们