2025 年考研英语二阅读理解：经济类文章专项练习题（15 篇）.docxVIP

2025年考研英语二阅读理解：经济类文章专项练习题（15篇）

Passage1:Inflationisaneconomicconceptreferringtothegeneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoney.ItistypicallymeasuredbytheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI).Highinflationcanerodesavingsandfixedincomes,whiledeflationcanleadtoreducedspendingandeconomicstagnation.Centralbanksusemonetarypolicytomanageinflation.

Passage2:GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)isthetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedinacountryinagivenperiod.Itisakeyindicatorofeconomichealth.GDPcanbenominalorreal,adjustedforinflation.EconomistsuseGDPtocomparetheeconomicperformanceofdifferentcountriesandtoguidepolicydecisions.

Passage3:Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossinternationalborders.Itisdrivenbycomparativeadvantage,wherecountriesspecializeinproducinggoodstheycanproducemoreefficiently.Tradeagreementsandtariffsinfluencetradeflows.Benefitsincludeaccesstoavarietyofgoodsandpotentialeconomicgrowth.

Passage4:Monetarypolicyinvolvescentralbanksactionstocontrolmoneysupplyandinterestratestoachievemacroeconomicgoalslikepricestabilityandfullemployment.Toolsincludeopenmarketoperations,settingreserverequirements,andadjustingthediscountrate.Inflationtargetingisacommonstrategy.

Passage5:Economicgrowthistheincreaseintheproductionofgoodsandservicesovertime.ItismeasuredbythegrowthrateofrealGDP.Factorscontributingtogrowthincludeinvestmentincapital,technologicalinnovation,andeducation.Sustainablegrowthaimstobalanceeconomicexpansionwithenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations.

一、单项选择题

1.AccordingtoPassage1,whatisinflation?

A.Adecreaseinprices

B.Anincreaseinthegeneralpricelevel

C.Ameasureoftrade

D.Atypeofpolicy

2.WhatdoesCPImeasure,asperPassage1?

A.GDP

B.Inflation

C.Trade