2026年中考英语一轮复习课件+++现在完成时.pptxVIP

Grammar现在完成时

一般现在时：Heeatseggseveryday.强调现在的经常性和重复性一般过去时：Heateeggsyesterday.表示过去某一时间的动作或状态。一般将来时：Hewilleateggstomorrow.表示将来发生的动作或状态。现在进行时：Heiseatingeggsnow.动作说话时正在进行。Hedoesn’teateggs.Heateeggsjustnow.=Hehasateneggs.现在完成时

--LetswatchthemovieNezha.Itsveryfantastic.--Ihavealreadywatchedit.IwatchedthemovieNezhalastnight.Iwontgowithyou./Letschangeanotherfilm.Ihavealreadywatchedit.

现在完成时结构基本构成:由助动词has/have+动词过去分词(done)构成助动词功能:has/have在此仅作为语法功能词，不表示有的实际含义时态体现:现在由has/have体现（has/have是have的现在时形式）完成由过去分词体现人称选择:第三人称单数主语用has其他人称主语用have

1.万能havev.have译为“进行，从事”，实义动词和名词或名词短语构成短语。可以替换成takehaveadrink喝酒haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveatry试一下haveabreak休息一下haveatalk谈一谈havebreakfast/lunch/dinner

2.havev.拥有实义动词e.g.Ihadabasketball3daysago.(一般和否定）Mybrotherhadahouseintownyesterday.（同上）

3.have助动词构成现在完成时have+动词过去分词e.g.Ihavegotabook.Samhasgotapotato.HehasgonetoShanghai.引申出常用口语：Havewegotanyapples？Ihaventgotanytomatoes.

动词变过去分词规则变化：①直接加ed?workedpassed?②哑e直接加dliked??lived

③辅音加y辅音加y变y为i加ed元音加y元音加y直接加dplayed??stayed??studied??cried?④特殊双写最后一个字母再ed.?stopped?dropped规则变化:与动词过去式形式完全相同变化规则：加-ed/加-d/双写辅音字母加-ed等（同过去式变化规则）

动词变过去分词不规则变化：be-was/were-beendo-did-donefind-found-foundget-got-gothave-had-hadhear-heard-heardleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-mademeet-met-metsend-sent-senttell-told-toldcut-cut-cutput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shutbuy-bought-boughtcome-came-comegive-gave-givenswim-swam-swumtake-took-takeneat-ate-eatengo-went-gonerise-rose-risensee-saw-seenspeak-spoke-spoken

动词变过去分词不规则变化：be-was/were-beendo-did-donefind-found-foundhave-had-hadmake-made-mademeet-met-metread-read-readcome-came-comegive-gave-givenswim-swam-swumeat-ate-eatengo-went-gonesee-saw-seen不规则变化:需单独记忆每个动词的变化形式可能情况：过去分词