牛津译林版中考英语+语法复习+定语从句+课件.pptxVIP

定语从句RELATIVECLAUSE汇报人：汇报日期：0

CONTENTSDefinition定语从句的定义01.Composition定语从句的构成02.Types定语从句的种类03.IntegrationElevation综合应用与思维提升04.

01.Definition定语从句的定义

AtastycakeAbarkingdogDeliciousjuiceThisbeautifulgirl定语adj.的

1.Youran.2.Ichased.3.Youcannotgetaway.1.Itlikesyou.2.Iboughtsomeapples.3.Themanwascarringabag.1.Helivesinbeijing.2.Jackmasteredtwolanguageswhenhewasyoung.3.Shewillplayfootballwithherfriendsafterschool.从句≥S(主语)+V(谓语)S+VS+V+OS+V+(O+...)

eg.IknowawriterwhoisfromChina.我知道一位来自中国的作家。名词nouns代词pronouns句子sentences定语从句/形容词从句：具有形容词作用，修饰先行词

02.Composition定语从句的构成

行业PPT模板http:///hangye/eg.IknowawriterwhoisfromChina.先行词关系词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,whyStructure：先行词+关系词+句子(陈述句语序)Howtochoose？

that－既可指人，也可指物which－只指物who/whom－只指人，whom作宾语whose－既可指人，也可指物，表示所属关系，即“谁的”1.Thee-mail________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.2.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.3.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.关系代词引导的定语从句(先行词人vs.物)which/thatwho/thatwhose

thatvs.which先行词是唯一的：that先行词是多选一:whichThisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatThat’sallthatIknow.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.ThisisthesecondplacethatIhavevisitedsinceIwasborn.Iliveinthehousethat/whichwasbuiltlastmonth.TIPS用that不用which先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词有thevery,theonly等修饰时先行词同时包括人或物主句是疑问句且以who或which开头

where=介词+which1.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshewasmarried.2.IwanttoknowtheplacewhereIwasborn.3.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.关系副词引导的定语从句(先行词时间vs.地点vs.原因)1.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshewasmarried.2.IwanttoknowtheplacewhereIwasborn.3.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.(=onwhich)(=inwhich)(=forwhich)代词when=介词+whichwhy=for+which介词+关系代词

03.TypesSimplification