QuantumFrontiers能源环保科技报告.pdf

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QUANTUMFRONTIERS

REPORTONCOMMUNITYINPUTTOTHENATIONS

STRATEGYFORQUANTUMINFORMATIONSCIENCE

Productof

THEWHITEHOUSE

NATIONALQUANTUMCOORDINATIONOFFICE

October2020

–0–

QUANTUMFRONTIERS

INTRODUCTION

UndertheTrumpAdministration,theUnitedStateshasmadeAmericanleadershipinquantum

informationscience(QIS)acriticalpriorityforensuringourNation’slong-termeconomicprosperityand

nationalsecurity.Harnessingthenovelpropertiesofquantumphysicshasthepotentialtoyield

transformativenewtechnologies,suchasquantumcomputers,quantumsensors,andquantum

networks.

TheUnitedStateshastakensignificantactiontostrengthenFederalinvestmentsinQISresearchand

development(RD)andprepareaquantum-readyworkforce.In2018,theWhiteHouseOfficeofScience

andTechnologyPolicy(OSTP)releasedtheNationalStrategicOverviewforQuantumInformation

Science,theU.S.nationalstrategyforleadershipinQIS.Followingthestrategy,PresidentTrumpsigned

thebipartisanNationalQuantumInitiativeActintolaw,whichbolsteredRDspendingandestablished

theNationalQuantumCoordinationOffice(NQCO)toincreasethecoordinationofquantumpolicyand

investmentsacrosstheFederalGovernment.

Buildingupontheseefforts,theQuantumFrontiersReportonCommunityInputtotheNation’sStrategy

forQuantumInformationScienceoutlineseightfrontiersthatcontaincoreproblemswithfundamental

questionsconfrontingQIStoday:

•ExpandingOpportunitiesforQuantumTechnologiestoBenefitSociety

•BuildingtheDisciplineofQuantumEngineering

•TargetingMaterialsScienceforQuantumTechnologies

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