2025年学历类自考专业(国贸)基础英语-基础英语参考题库含答案解析(5套版).docxVIP

2025年学历类自考专业(国贸)基础英语-基础英语参考题库含答案解析(5套版)

2025年学历类自考专业(国贸)基础英语-基础英语参考题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Thefollowingsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb:

A.Shehaswenttothebank

B.Shehasgonetothebank

C.Shewenttothebank

D.Shegoingtothebank

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】主句动词应用现在完成时，hasgone正确。A项went为过去式，C项went为简单过去时，D项going为现在分词，均不符合时态要求。

【题干2】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Because

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】But是并列连词，用于转折关系。A项表顺承，C项表因果，D项表原因，均不体现对比。

【题干3】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:

A.Runningquickly,thechildcaughtthebus

B.Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthechild

C.Thechildcaughtthebusrunningquickly

D.Thebusrunningquicklycaughtthechild

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】A项中runningquickly修饰child导致逻辑错误，正确应修饰bus，需调整语序为D项。

【题干4】Whichphraseindicatesageneraltruth?

A.Usually,hearriveslate

B.Generally,peopleliketea

C.Normally,themeetingstartsat9

D.Typically,shewearsahat

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Generally表普遍性，强调客观规律。A项usually表个人习惯，C项normally表常规安排，D项typically表个人特征，均不体现普遍真理。

【题干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphraseinthesentence?

Theirdecision,despitethecriticism,wasaccepted.

A.Adverbial

B.Adjective

C.Noun

D.Prepositional

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】despitethecriticism作状语表让步条件，修饰整个主句。B项表修饰名词，C项表名词中心词，D项表介词短语结构，均不适用。

【题干6】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?

A.Shelikesreading,swimming,andtocycle

B.HecanspeakChinese,writeEnglish,andunderstandFrench

C.Thecompanyneedsmoremoney,betterequipment,andskilledworkers

D.Theyinvitedthemanager,thedirector,andtheaccountanttothemeeting

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】A项动词形式不统一（reading动名词，swimming动名词，tocycle不定式），破坏平行结构。B项动词原形统一，C项名词统一，D项名词统一。

【题干7】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiombitethebullet?

A.Toacceptadifficultsituation

B.Totalkative

C.Togiveupeasily

D.Torefusetocooperate

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】bitethebullet原指咬住子弹，比喻忍受痛苦或接受困难。B项表健谈，C项表轻易放弃，D项表拒绝合作，均不符合