“以学生为中心”的水利工程专业教学改革与创新分析.pdfVIP

“以学生为中心”的水利工程专业教学改革与创新分析

刘红英

（杨凌职业技术学院陕西杨凌712100）

摘要水利工程专业肩负着为国家经济社会发展提供水资源保障、防洪减灾、水生态保护等多重任务。然而，

面对新时代水利现代化建设对创新型、复合型人才的迫切需求，传统的以教师为中心、重理论轻实践的人才培养

模式已难以为继。“以学生为中心”的教育理念应运而生，强调尊重学生主体地位，关注学生的个性化发展，注重

能力培养，为破解当前水利工程专业人才培养难题、提升人才培养质量提供了全新的视角。文章剖析了水利工

程专业的教学现状，并提出优化课程结构、创新教学模式、强化实践教学、促进交叉融合的改革思路，以期为新时

代水利工程专业教学改革实践提供参考。

关键词“以学生为中心”；水利工程专业；教学改革；创新分析

中图分类号：G642文献标识码：ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2025.09.027

AnalysisofTeachingReformandInnovationinWaterConservancyEngineering

MajorCenteredonStudents

LIUHongying

(YanglingVocationalTechnicalCollege,Yangling,Shaanxi712100)

AbstractThewaterconservancyengineeringmajorshouldersmultipletaskssuchasprovidingwaterresources

guarantee,floodcontrolanddisasterreduction,andwaterecologicalprotectionforthenationaleconomicandsocial

development.However,inthefaceoftheurgentdemandforinnovativeandversatiletalentsinthemodernizationofwater

conservancyconstructioninthenewera,thetraditionaltalenttrainingmodelcenteredonteachersandemphasizingtheory

overpracticeisnolongersustainable.Theeducationalphilosophyofstudent-centeredhasemerged,emphasizingrespect

forstudentssubjectstatus,attentiontotheirpersonalizeddevelopment,andemphasisonabilitycultivation,providinga

newperspectiveforsolvingthecurrentdifficultiesintalentcultivationinwaterconservancyengineeringandimproving

thequalityoftalentcultivation.Thearticleanalyzesthecurrentteachingsituationofwaterconservancyengineeringmajor

andproposesreformideassuchasoptimizingcurriculumstructure,innovatingteachingmode,strengtheningpractical

teaching,andpromotingcrossintegration,inordertoprovidereferencefortheteachingreformpracticeofwater

conservancyengineeringmajorinthenewera.

Keywordsstudent-centered;waterconservancyengineeringmajor;teach