七年级数学人教版上册第四章几何图形初步单元测试题.pdfVIP

2019-2020Grade7MathematicsPeoplesEducationPress(Part1)

(Chapter04)

章末检测

第Ⅰ卷

1.Multiplechoicequestions(Thisquestionhas10questionsintotal,eachquestionhas3points,andatotalof30points.Amongthefour

optionsgivenineachquestion,onlyoneofthemmeetstherequirementsofthequestion)

1.Amongthefollowingfourgeometricbodies,the

threeprismsare

A.B．C．D．

2.Thegeometricbodyasshowninthefigureiscomposedof5identicalsmallcubes.Fromthefront,theshape

ofthisgeometricbodyis

A.B．

C．D．

3.Asshowninthefigure,thegeometricbodyobtainedbyrotatingtherighttriangleABCaroundtheli

newherethehypotenuseABis

A．B．C．D．

4.下列正确的是

A.延长直线ABB．延长射线AB

C．反向延长射线ABD．延长线段AB到点C，使ACBC

5.“汽车上雨刷器的过程”能说明的数学知识是

A．点动成线B．线动成面

C．面动成体D．面与面交于线

6.已知∠α=75°，则∠α的余角等于

A.5°B．25°

C．75°D．105°

7.如图，将一块三角形木板截去一部分后，发现剩余木板的周长要比原三角形木板的周长大，能正确解释

这一现象的数学知识是

A.两直线相交只有一个交点B．两点之间，线段最短

C．经过一点有无数条直线D．两点确定一条直线

8.在一条直线上，依次有E、F、G、H四点．如果点F是线段EG的中点，点G是线段FH的中点，则有

A．EF=2GHB．EFGH

DEFGH

C．EF2GH