07.第七讲　谓语动词(二)——情态动词和虚拟语气-2026版高三英语一轮复习讲与练.pdfVIP

第七讲谓语动词(二)——情态动词和虚拟语气

单句语法填空

1．(2024·全国甲卷)Whatshouldbedone(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?

2．(2024·浙江1月卷)However,thoughitsnicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreif

theycouldsometimesbeoffered(offer)insmallerpacks.

3．(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe

employed(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

4．(2021·天津3月卷)Itusedtobethatyoucoulddriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowthereare

housesandpeopleeverywhere.

5．(2020·天津7月卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

6．(江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.

考点一情态动词

1．情态动词的类型

2．情态动词的基本用法

3．情态动词的特殊用法

(1)can/could的否定式与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

(2)can/could的否定式与enough或too(much)连用表示“再……也不为过”。

(3)must可表示“偏要，硬要”，常用于疑问句或条件状语从句中。

(4)may/mightaswell表示“最好；不妨”。

(5)would可表示过去的习惯，与usedto相比，前者常表示过去反复的动作，后者常表示过去的状态或习惯现在

已不复存在。

(6)should有时表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊奇，意为“竟然会”。

——单句语法填空

1．Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

2．Heisabad­temperedfellow,buthecanbequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

3．Somepeoplewhodontliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;theymayjustbequietpeople.

4．YoumustbeJason.Youhaventchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

5．WeneednthaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewontbewithusfordinner.

6．Theyshouldhavearrived(arrive)atlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

7．Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemusthavepractised(practise)manytimeslastweek.

8．Icantfindmypurse.Imighthaveleft(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.

考点二虚拟语气

(一)虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用

类型从句谓语动词主句谓语动词

与现在事实相反过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形

与过去事实相反