人教版八年级下册英语精品教学课件 Unit 10 课时3 Section A(Grammar Focus－4c) (3).pptVIP

**语法点拨语法通关练综合提升练UNIT10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.课时3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目录CONTENTS01语法点拨02语法通关练03综合提升练二一二三一四五一、常用时间状语for+时间段，since+表过去的时间点，since引导的一般过去时的从句。现在完成时（三）现在完成时可以表示在过去开始，持续到现在，而且可能持续下去的动作或状态，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.AnnaandherfamilyhavebeeninBaoji_______alongtime.安娜和她的家人已经在宝鸡很长时间了。LilyandIhaven’ttalkedmuch_____shecametomyclass.自从莉莉来到我的班级，我和她没说过多少话。注意：此时，句子或主句中要用延续性动词。二一二三一四五forsince二、非延续性动词向延续性动词的转换1.含义：非延续性动词：表示瞬间完成或不能延续下去的动作。延续性动词：表示不是瞬间完成而是需要持续一段时间的动作。2.非延续性动词向延续性动词的转换：二一二三一四五beasleep二一二三一四五非延续性动词延续性动词leavebeaway(from)openbeopenbegin/startbeonclosebeclosedfinish/endbeoverdiebedeadcome/go/getto/arrive/reachbe(in)fallasleepbeasleepe.g.Heleftthevillagetwodaysago.他两天前离开了这个村庄。→He______________fromthevillagefortwodays.他离开这个村庄两天了。二一二三一四五hasbeenawaybeamemberof/bein二一二三一四五非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepbuyhaveputonwearbecomebecatchacoldhaveacoldjoinbeamemberof/beine.g.Heboughtthepairofshoeslastmonthandhe_______themfortendays.他上个月买的这双鞋，他已经买了10天了。注意：在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.我很长时间没见你了。二一二三一四五hashad一、用for或since填空。1.IhavestudiedEnglish__________Iwas12yearsold.2.ThoughSally’sgrandpahasbeendead_______tenyears,shestillmisseshimmuch.3.Youarelate.Thefilmhasbeenon________twentyminutesago.sinceforsince二一二三一四五4.Mr.Brownhasworkedinthesmallfactory________2019.5.Mybrotherhasbeenasoldier（战士）_________abouttwomonths.二一二三一四五sincefor二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Jeff_________(have)thistoyplaneformorethantenyears.7.Jill_________(borrow)thebooklastweekandshe_______(keep)itforsixdays.8.I___________(notsee)himsinceImethimattheairportthreeyearsago.hashadborrowed二一二三一四五haskepthaventseen9.Thismedicine______