定语从句高考考点(4页).pdfVIP

定语从句高考

考点页

Goodisgood,butbettercarriesit.

精益求精，善益求善。

定语从句高考考点解析

[考点一]考查以that与which引导的定语从句

(I)通常只能用that的情况

(1)当先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything,none等

时。

Hisbrotherdid______shecouldtohelphim.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.allD.which

(2)先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被all;any;every;each;few;little;no;some;the

only;thevery;thesame;thelast等修饰时。

Heistheonlystudentthat(who)ispunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.

(3)如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词that。

Thefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamong

theviewers.

(4)在某些句型和时间状语中，间或用that来引导定语从句，可以不用when来修饰表示时间的名

词，如：everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,theday,theperiod等。

(a)Shemademefeelathomethemoment(that)Iarrived.

(b)InthetendaysIwasthereIgainedtwopoundsinweight.

（5）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。

Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.

Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.

（6）先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?

Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?

Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?

2考解案选、：整完结句后插：方的有插见句在词代有先复再从，句语有含略词引句时先七，定用行根定而搭词与动从定则遵选词略均系个且用词指先关词出样前词时定固动的是介该宾介考系词六等：代用能正只容句面时的面代句定性引词代关时连与考句语引词的因是词的，原句语能句从系词示表必饰其间作定只语导词关词的点表词修，点句语能句从词副中从导、词系。或它时表于它时表代关作，

定语作用作，从定非而语，用作词等代人指果如从语引与考三词则语构被结语句词副，是词关如动及是谓从定，缺句如词先副么。系全齐都和主句定找副关还关判何用系所若指后关介用个另用中，定有果能容句前，语定非代用能指句性限导系情的只常语作中词关导引和不语，词是先时修词等：词间饰来用句从来中状时句在词应指一人行两时修及以的形序行时等代是先当情的只通从定引与一

（7）当关系代词在从句中作表语时

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.

Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.

(II)通常只用which的情况

(1)关系代词which