弱电网下光伏并网逆变器故障自动化检测系统.pdfVIP

检测技术与数据处理

DOI:10.19557/j.cnki.1001-9944.2025.03.021

弱电网下光伏并网逆变器故障自动化检测系统

曾文杰

（广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局，梅州514000）

摘要：该文以适应逆变器故障特征变化，为精准捕捉逆变器故障特征信息，准确检测弱电

网环境下光伏并网逆变器故障为目的，设计弱电网下光伏并网逆变器故障自动化检测系

统。采集光伏并网逆变器运行电压电流数据，对光伏并网逆变器在弱电网环境下出现的故

障进行分类和编码处理，使用经验模态分解方法获得光伏并网逆变器运行电压电流本征

模式分量，计算其样本熵得到光伏并网逆变器故障特征向量，建立基于模糊RBF神经网络

的逆变器故障自动化检测模型。实验表明，该系统可有效采集逆变器运行电压电流数据，

具备较好的本征模式分量提取能力，同时可有效实现光伏并网逆变器故障自动化检测。

关键词：弱电网；并网逆变器；故障自动化检测；模糊RBF；经验模态分解；样本熵

中图分类号：TM464;TP274文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-9944(2025)03-0106-04

AutomatedFaultDetectionSystemforPhotovoltaicGridConnectedInverters

UnderWeakCurrentNetwork

ZENGWenjie

(MeizhouPowerSupplyBureauofGuangdongPowerGridCo.,Ltd.,Meizhou5140o0,China)

Abstract:Toadapttothechangesininverterfaultcharacteristics,accuratelycaptureinverterfaultcharacteristicinfor-

mation,andaccuratelydetectphotovoltaicgridconnectedinverterfaultsinweakcurrentnetworkenvironments,anau-

tomatedfaultdetectionsystemforphotovoltaicgridconnectedinvertersinweakcurrentnetworksisdesigned.Collect

voltageandcurrentdataofphotovoltaicgridconnectedinverters,classifyandencodefaultsthatoccurinweakpower

gridenvironments,useempiricalmodedecompositionmethodtoobtaintheintrinsicmodecomponentsofphotovoltaic

gridconnectedinvertersoperatingvoltageandcurrent,calculatetheirsampleentropytoobtainthefaultfeaturevec-

torofphotovoltaicgridconnectedinverters,andestablishafuzzyRBFneuralnetworkforautomaticfaultdetectionof

photovoltaicgridconnectedinvertersinweakpowergridenvironments.Theexperimentshowsthatthesystemcanef-

fectivelycollecttheoperatingvoltageandcurrentdataofphotovoltaicgridconnecte