高考数学函数与映射概念及定义域求解方法.pdfVIP

Lecture7FunctionsandMappings

[Knowledgepoints]:1.(1)MappingfromAtoB:；（２）

Fullshot:(3)Mapping:.(4).Function:(5)Compositefunction:known.Functiony＝f(u)andfunction

Thenumberu＝g(x),thenitiscalledthefunctiony＝f(u)andthefunctionu＝g(x).Wherethefunctiony＝f(u)isthefunctionu＝

g(x).(6)segmentedfunction:.

2.(1).Threeelementsofafunction:,where,anddeterminethevaluerange.(2).Therearethreewaystorepresentfunctions:,

,,,commonlyusedandcombinedwith,tostudythepropertiesoffunctions.(3).Theconditionsforthesametwofunctions

are:,,,allthesame.

3.Whenfindingthedefinitiondomainofafunction,itisimportanttopayattentiontothefollowingaspects:the

denominatoroftheformula1;thenumberofsquaredwhenthepoweroftheevenisopened;thebaseofthepowerof3

zero;thetruenumberofthelogarithm,thebaseof5Afunctionconsistsofseveralparts,andwhenfindingthedefinition

domain,eachpartismeaningfulatthesametime.

[Easytoerror]:(1)Thedifferencebetweenmappingandfunction.(2)Useadditionormultiplicationprincipletofind

mappingnumbers?(3)Knowthefunctiony＝f(x)DefinitiondomainFindfunctiony＝f(x＋1)Definitiondomainandknow

functiony＝f(x＋1)DefinitiondomainFindfunctiony＝f(x)DefinitiondomainEasytomix

[Thoughts]:1.Therearethreetypesofquestionstofindthefunctiondomain:(1)Givethefunctionanalyticalformula;(2)

Practicalproblemsorgeometricproblems:Inadditiontomakingthefunctiondomainmeaningful,theactualproblemsor

geometricproblemsmustalsobeconsidered.(3)Thefunctionanalyticalformulaisnotgiven,TypeI:Findthefunctiony＝

f[g(x)]definitiondomainfromthefunctiony＝f(x)definitiondomain(a,b).Findthemetho