高二英语选择性必修三阅读理解专项训练.docxVIP

高二英语选择性必修三阅读理解专项训练

一、科技类

Passage1

Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.AIisdesignedtoperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.

Inthemedicalfield,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages.Forexample,itcanquicklyandaccuratelydetecttumorsinX-raysandCTscans.Thisnotonlysavesdoctors’timebutalsoimprovestheaccuracyofdiagnosis.Inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingcarsareasignificantapplicationofAI.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andreachtheirdestinationssafely.

However,theriseofAIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumansmaybereplaced.Forinstance,someroutinedata-entryjobsandsimplemanufacturingjobsmaybeautomated.AnotherissueistheethicaluseofAI.TherearequestionsabouthowtoensurethatAIsystemsmakefairandunbiaseddecisions.

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toreplacehumanbeingsinallfields.

B.Toperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.

C.Tosolveonlymedicalproblems.

D.Todevelopself-drivingcars.

2.HowdoesAIbenefitthemedicalfield?

A.Itcanreplacedoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.

B.Itcananalyzemedicalimagesquicklyandaccurately.

C.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.

D.Itcanproducemedicalequipment.

3.WhatarethechallengesbroughtbytheriseofAI?

A.Jobdisplacementandethicaluse.

B.Onlyjobdisplacement.

C.Onlyethicaluse.

D.Lackofmedicalapplications.

答案与解析：

1.答案：B

解析：根据第一段“AIisdesignedtoperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.”可知，人工智能的目的是执行通常需要人类智能的任务，所以选B。A选项“在所有领域取代人类”过于绝对；C选项“只解决医疗问题”和D选项“只开发自动驾驶汽车”都只是人工智能应用的部分方面，并非其主要目的。

2.答案：B

解析：由第二段“Inthemedicalfiel