病理学口腔课堂测试网络测试内容概述.pdfVIP

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病理学口腔课堂测试网络测试内容概述.pdf

1.心肌褐色萎缩

①心脏体积缩小,横径缩短,重量减轻

②心外膜脂肪增多

③表面可见心冠状动脉蜿蜒纡曲(由于心脏体积缩小,冠状动脉相对延长所致)

④切面心壁变薄

⑤由于脂褐素增多,心肌颜色呈浅褐色(正常心肌固定后呈浅灰色)

2.肾颗粒性萎缩

①肾脏体积缩小,重量减轻,质地变硬

②表面呈细颗粒状,凸凹不平

③肾盂周围脂肪组织增多

3.肠套叠继发肠梗死

肠管向肠腔内套叠。

小肠发生了肠套叠,套叠下方的肠管由于淤血缺血而坏死。病变肠管肿胀明显,呈黑褐色,

质地糟脆。

坏死肠管呈节段性,与正常肠管界限较清楚,

梗死肠管呈暗红色,失去正常光泽,管腔内可见暗红色内容物切面肠壁结构层次不清楚。

4.血栓栓塞

静脉血管,管壁较薄,其内可见延续的血栓形成,呈长条索状,与血管管径一致,血栓呈层

状。

1.Brownatrophyof

myocardium

1Theheartvolumeisreduced,thetransversediameterisshortened,andtheweightis

reduced

2Increasedepicardialfat

3.Thecoronaryarteriesaremeanderingandtortuous(duetotheshrinkageoftheheartandtherelativeelonionofthecoronaryarteries).)

4.Theheartwallbecomesthinner

insection4

5Duetotheincreaseinlipofuscin,thecolorofmyocardiumislightbrown(normalmyocardiumislightgrayafterfixation))

2.Renalgranularatrophy

1Kidneysizedecreases,weightdecreases,andtexturebecomesharder

2Thesurfaceisfinelygrainedanduneven.

3.Increasedfattissuearoundtherenalpelvis

3.Intestinalinfarctionsecondaryto

intussusception

Intus.sInutsucessputisocnepotfiothneoicnctuersrtiendeiinntthoethsmeallintestine,andtheintestinaltubebelowtheintussusceptionbecamenecroticduetocongestionandischemia.Thediseasedintestinewasobviouslyswollen,dark

ibnrtoewstnin,alnldumhaebrittletexture.Thenecroticintestinaltubewassegmentalandhadaclearboundarywiththenormalintestinaltube.Theinfarctedintestinaltubewasdarkredandlostitsnormalluster.The

darkredcontentwasvisibleinthelumenandthestructurallayeroftheintestinalwallonthecutsurfacewasunclear.

4.Thromboembolism

Venousbloodvessel

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