安徽2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[老年医学与健康]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theelderlyaremoresusceptibletocertaindiseasesduetotheirimmunesystemsdecline.

A)resistant

B)responsive

C)deteriorating

D)adaptive

2.Ingeriatriccare,multidisciplinaryteamsareessentialforcomprehensivepatientmanagement.

A)interdisciplinary

B)medical

C)psychological

D)administrative

3.Aging-relatedsarcopeniaisprimarilycharacterizedbymusclemasslossandstrengthdecline.

A)osteoporosis

B)cognitiveimpairment

C)frailty

D)neuropathy

4.Toimprovesleepqualityintheelderly,bedroomenvironmentshouldbekeptdarkandquiet.

A)brightandnoisy

B)dimandsilent

C)coolandhumid

D)warmanddry

5.Nutritionaldeficiencies,suchasVitaminB12,canleadtoneuropathyinolderadults.

A)calcium

B)iron

C)magnesium

D)zinc

6.Geriatricassessmentincludesfunctionalevaluationandcognitivescreening.

A)physicalexamination

B)laboratorytests

C)psychologicalassessment

D)socialhistory

7.Polypharmacyintheelderlyincreasestheriskofdruginteractionsandadverseeffects.

A)monotherapy

B)combinationtherapy

C)preventivemedication

D)palliativecare

8.Exercisetherapyisrecommendedforpreventingfallsinolderadults.

A)strengthtraining

B)aerobicexercise

C)flexibilitytraining

D)balancetraining

9.Dementiacarerequirespatient-centeredapproachestoaddressbehavioralandemotionalchanges.

A)medicalinterventions

B)family-focusedcare

C)institutionalization

D)pharmacologicaltreatment

10.Chronicdiseasessuchashypertensionarecommonintheelderlypopulation.

A)diabetes

B)asthma

C)rheumatoidarthritis

D)infectiousdiseases

二、填空题（共5题，每题2分）

1.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsmaintainmobilityinolderadults.

2.Comprehensivegeriatricassessmentevaluatesmultipledomains,includingfunctional,cognitive,andpsychosocialaspects.

3.Medicationreconciliationiscrucialtoavoidadversedrugeventsinelderlypatients.

4.