天津2025自考[生物育种技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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天津2025自考[生物育种技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.TheadvancementofmodernbiotechnologyhassignificantlyenhancedcropyieldinregionslikeTianjin,particularlyinwheatandcorn.Whatisthemostaccuratetermforthisprocess?

A.Geneticmodification

B.Hybridization

C.Crossbreeding

D.Mutationbreeding

2.Inthecontextofbiologicalbreeding,whichofthefollowingtechniquesismostcommonlyusedtointroducediseaseresistanceintoricevarieties?

A.Micropropagation

B.Marker-assistedselection

C.RNAinterference

D.Genesilencing

3.TheLoessPlateauinChinaisknownforitssoildegradation.Whichofthefollowingcropsismostsuitedforsustainablebreedinginthisregion?

A.Sugarcane

B.Barley

C.Cotton

D.Peanut

4.Ageneticmarkerthatpredictsdroughttoleranceinmaizeisakeytoolinprecisionbreeding.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelyusedtoidentifysuchmarkers?

A.Phenotypicanalysis

B.Genomicsequencing

C.Fieldtrials

D.Bioinformaticsmodeling

5.TheBttoxingeneiswidelyinsertedintocottonandcorntosuppresspestinfestations.Whichscientifictermbestdescribesthisapproach?

A.Transgenics

B.Polyploidy

C.Apomixis

D.Haploidbreeding

6.Tianjinscoastalenvironmentposeschallengesforsalt-tolerantbreeding.Whichofthefollowingplantshasbeengeneticallyimprovedtothriveinsuchconditions?

A.Apple

B.Datepalm

C.Sugarcane

D.Waterspinach

7.TheInternationalGrainResearchInstitute(IGRI)oftencollaborateswithChinesebreederstodevelophigh-yieldwheatvarieties.Whichtechniqueismostcrucialinthisresearch?

A.Windtunneltesting

B.Tissueculture

C.Field-basedgenotyping

D.Chemicalmutagenesis

8.CRISPR-Cas9technologyisrevolutionizingcropbreedingbyenablingprecisegeneediting.WhichcrophasbeenmostextensivelymodifiedusingthismethodinChina?

A.Soybean

B.Tea

C.Millet

D.Chilipepper

9.TheYellowRiverDeltainShandongisamajoragric