北京2025自考[护理学]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[护理学]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Thenurseshould______whenassessingapatientsrespiratorystatus.

A.listentothepatientsbreathsoundsonly

B.checkthepatientspulseratefirst

C.observethepatientscoughingpattern

D.askthepatientaboutsmokinghistoryonly

2.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytopreventhospital-acquiredinfections?

A.Disinfectingbedpansaftereachuse

B.Restrictingpatientvisitors

C.Washinghandsthoroughlybeforeandafterpatientcontact

D.Usingthesamesterileglovesformultiplepatients

3.Apatientwithdiabetesreportsexcessivethirst.Thenurseshouldfirstassessthepatients______.

A.bloodglucoselevel

B.urineoutput

C.bloodpressure

D.heartrate

4.Whichmedicationiscontraindicatedinpatientswithahistoryofpepticulcerdisease?

A.Metformin

B.Lisinopril

C.Ibuprofen

D.Aspirin

5.Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithacutemyocardialinfarction.Whichsymptomindicatesaworseningcondition?

A.Diaphoresis

B.Nausea

C.Palpitations

D.Alloftheabove

6.Whenadministeringintravenousfluids,thenurseshouldmonitorfor______asapotentialcomplication.

A.fluidoverload

B.hypotension

C.electrolyteimbalance

D.Alloftheabove

7.Apatientwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)reportsshortnessofbreath.Thenurseshouldfirstensurethepatientisreceiving______.

A.supplementaloxygen

B.bronchodilators

C.antibiotics

D.painmedication

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofmalnutritioninelderlypatients?

A.Weightgain

B.Edema

C.Musclewasting

D.Highbloodpressure

9.Thenurseisteachingapatientwithhypertensionaboutlifestylemodifications.Whichadviceismostimportant?

A.Reducingsaltintake

B.Increasingcaffeineconsumption

C.Exercisingdaily

D.Takinghigh-dosevitamins

10.Whichofthefollowingisapriorityinterventionforapatientwithastroke?

A.Administeringaspirin

B.Performingahead