湖北2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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湖北2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theintegrationofspatialdatawithremotesensingtechnologyhassignificantlyimproved______inurbanplanning.

A)efficiency

B)complexity

C)cost-effectiveness

D)accuracy

（注：湖北地区智慧城市建设中，时空信息工程常与遥感技术结合提升规划精度）

2.Whenanalyzingtemporalpatternsingeographicinformationsystems,whichofthefollowingmethodsismostsuitablefordetectingabruptchanges?

A)Regressionanalysis

B)Clusteranalysis

C)Time-seriesclustering

D)Principalcomponentanalysis

（注：时空信息工程中常需处理突发性地理事件，如洪涝灾害）

3.Thetermgeospatialdataminingreferstotheprocessof______.

A)collectingsurveydata

B)visualizingmaps

C)extractingmeaningfulpatternsfromgeographicdatasets

D)digitizingaerialphotographs

（注：湖北山区地质监测需大量数据挖掘技术支持）

4.Whichsoftwareiswidelyusedin湖北forland-usechangedetectionduetoitsrasterprocessingcapabilities?

A)AutoCAD

B)ArcGIS

C)MATLAB

D)Revit

（注：湖北省自然资源厅多用ArcGIS进行土地利用监测）

5.Inthecontextofremotesensing,theatmosphericcorrectionstepprimarilyaddresses______.

A)sensorcalibration

B)noisereduction

C)distortioncausedbyatmosphericinterference

D)cloudcoverdetection

（注：湖北雾霾天气频发，大气校正尤为重要）

6.TheFour-Dparadigmingeospatialinformationrefersto______.

A)Distance,Direction,Dimension,Datum

B)Data,Database,Device,Distribution

C)Digitization,Detection,Digitalization,Distribution

D)Dynamic,Digital,Database,Distribution

（注：时空信息工程中常强调四维地理信息）

7.Ageologistin湖北usesLiDARdatatocreatehigh-resolutionterrainmodels.WhatistheprimaryadvantageofLiDARovertraditionalphotogrammetry?

A)Lowercost

B)Betteraccuracyindenseforests

C)Fasterdataacquisition

D)Higherresolutioninurbanareas

（注：湖北省山区地形复杂，LiDAR应用广泛）

8.Thespatialautocorrelationconceptismostrelevantto______.

A)networkanalysis

B)choroplethmapping

C)hotspotdetection

D)interpolationmethods

（注：湖北人口分布研究常涉及空间自相关分析）

9.Whichofthefollowingisakeylimitationofusing