青海2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

青海2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)-10题，每题2分，共20分

Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.Theconceptofsoftmatterprimarilyreferstomaterialsthatexhibit____.

A)rigidstructuresandhighthermalconductivity

B)flexible,deformablepropertiesunderambientconditions

C)metallicbondingwithhighelectricalconductivity

D)crystallinestructureswithfixedmoleculararrangements

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalcharacteristicofpolymersinsoftmatterscience?

A)Highelasticity

B)Slowdiffusionrates

C)Easythermalconductivity

D)Viscoelasticbehavior

3.Inthecontextofliquidcrystals,thetermnematicphasedescribesastatewhere____.

A)moleculesarerandomlyoriented

B)moleculesalignparallelbutwithoutpositionalorder

C)moleculesformacrystallinelattice

D)theliquidexhibitsisotropicproperties

4.Thestudyofcolloidsinsoftmatterscienceissignificantbecause____.

A)theyareprimarilyusedinaerospaceapplications

B)theyplayakeyroleinbiologicalsystemsandindustrialprocesses

C)theyareonlyrelevanttohigh-temperatureenvironments

D)theyareexclusivelyfoundinsolid-statematerials

5.Thephenomenonofviscoelasticityinsoftmatterisbestexplainedas____.

A)theabsenceofdeformationunderstress

B)thecombinationofviscousandelasticbehaviors

C)thecompleteconversionofkineticenergytopotentialenergy

D)thetendencytoexpandunderpressure

6.Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedinhydrogelsforbiomedicalapplicationsduetoitswater-absorbingcapacity?

A)Siliconerubber

B)Kevlarfiber

C)Polyacrylamide

D)Titaniumdioxide

7.Thetermself-assemblyinsoftmattersciencerefersto____.

A)therandomformationofmolecularstructures

B)thespontaneousorganizationofmoleculesintoorderedpatterns

C)thedeliberatesynthesisofpolymers

D)thebreakdownofcolloidalsuspensions

8.Inthefieldofsoftmatter,thestudyof