第6讲　词形转换 【正文】听课手册.docxVIP

/第6讲词形转换/

●单句填空

1.[2024·北京卷]Takingthetimetorestallowsustodevelopadeepersenseof(self-aware).?

2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.?

3.[2023·全国甲卷]However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.?

4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezoo…?

5.[2022·全国甲卷]CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental(protect).?

规则1动词转化名词的后缀

后缀

例词

-ion/-tion/

-sion/

-ation

correct→correction改正

celebrate→celebration庆祝;庆祝活动

attract→attraction吸引

conclude→conclusion结论;结束

discuss→discussion讨论;论述

decide→decision决定

admit→admission承认;准许加入

invite→invitation邀请

explain→explanation解释

graduate→graduation毕业

expect→expectation期望

-er/-or

drive→driver司机,驾驶员

gather→gatherer收集者,采集者

teach→teacher老师

announce→announcer广播员

conduct→conductor指挥;售票员

-ment

punish→punishment惩罚

achieve→achievement功绩;成就

argue→argument辩论;论据

treat→treatment对待;治疗

equip→equipment装备;设备

govern→government政府

(续表)

后缀

例词

-ance/-ence

appear→appearance出现;外貌

guide→guidance指引;指导

perform→performance表演;表现

exist→existence存在;生活

prefer→preference偏爱

refer→reference参考,查阅

-ure/-ture

fail→failure失败;倒闭

press→pressure压力

depart→departure离开;出发

mix→mixture混合;混合物

-ing

hear→hearing听力,听觉

begin→beginning开始

-y

recover→recovery恢复,痊愈

discover→discovery发现

其他

choose→choice选择

vary→variety多样化;种类

tend→tendency趋向,趋势

规则2形容词转化名词的后缀

后缀

例词

-age

short→shortage不足,短缺

-cy

efficient→efficiency效率;功效

fluent→fluency流利,流畅

accurate→accuracy准确性

private→privacy隐私,私密

-dom

free→freedom自由

wise→wisdom明智;智慧

-ence

different→difference差异

silent→silence沉默

(续表)

后缀

例词

-ness

weak→weakness虚弱;弱点

kind→kindness仁慈;友好

c