新疆2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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新疆2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）模拟题及答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1(2分)

Title:TheRoleofBigDatainPrecisionMedicine

Therapidadvancementofbiotechnologyhasgeneratedanunprecedentedvolumeofbiomedicaldata.Precisionmedicine,apersonalizedhealthcareapproach,reliesheavilyonanalyzingthisdatatotailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.InXinjiang,whereethnicandgeneticdiversityissignificant,bigdataanalyticsplaysacrucialroleinidentifyinguniquediseasepatternsandimprovinghealthcareoutcomes.Forinstance,a2023studypublishedintheJournalofXinjiangMedicalSciencesdemonstratedthatmachinelearningalgorithmscouldpredicttheprogressionofrespiratorydiseasesinUyghurpopulationswith85%accuracy.Thisunderscoresthepotentialofdata-drivenstrategiesinaddressingregionalhealthcarechallenges.

Questions:

1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofprecisionmedicine?

A)Treatingdiseaseswithtraditionalmethods.

B)Usingbigdatatopersonalizehealthcare.

C)Increasingthenumberofhospitals.

D)Reducinghealthcarecosts.

2.WhyisbigdataparticularlyimportantinXinjiang?

A)Becauseithasfewerhospitals.

B)Duetoitsethnicandgeneticdiversity.

C)Becauseitlacksmedicalresearchfunds.

D)Becauseithasnohealthcarechallenges.

Passage2(2分)

Title:BlockchainTechnologyinPharmaceuticalSupplyChain

Blockchain,adecentralizedledgersystem,hasgainedattentioninthepharmaceuticalindustryforenhancingsupplychaintransparency.InChina,theNationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMPA)hasbeenexperimentingwithblockchaintotrackdrugoriginsandpreventcounterfeitmed