八年级物理第一册第五章透镜及其应用单元测试.pdfVIP

UnitTestofChapter5LensandItsApplicationsinVolume1of

PhysicsforGrade8

(40minutesoutof100points)

ClassNameStudentNumberTotalScore

1.Multiplechoicequestions.(3pointsforeach

space,21pointsintotal)

1.Amongthefourscenariosshowninthefigure,theonethatfor

msarealimageis()

2.Asshowninthefigure,scanningaQRcodewithamobilephoneisequivalenttotakingaphotooftheQR

code.Thecameraofthemobilephoneisequivalenttoaconvexlens,andtheimagesensorisequivalenttoa

lightscreen.Thefollowingstatementiscorrect()

A.TheQRcodeontheobjectisthelightsourceB.Whenscanning

thecode,theQRcodemustbelocatedbeyondtwicethefocal

lengthofthecameraC.TomaketheimageoftheQRcodes

malleronthescreen,justbringtheQRcodeclosertotheconvex

lensD.Theimagesensorformsanuprightrealimage

3.cethecandle,convexlens,andlightscreeninsequenceatA,B,andCasshowninthefigure.At

thistime,aninvertedandreducedrealimagewillbeobtainedonthelightscreen.Ifyouwanttoobtain

aninvertedandenlargedrealimageonthelightscreen,youshould()

A.MovethecandletotherightB.Movetheconvexlenstotheright

C.MovethelightscreentotherightD.Ethepositionsof

thecandleandthelightscreen

4.Imagesformedbytheeyepiecesofmicroscopesandastrono

micaltecopes()

A.Theyareallupright

magnifiedvirtualimages.

B．显微镜的目镜成的是倒立放大的实像，望远镜则成缩小的实像

C．都是成放大的实像

D．显微镜成的是正立放大的虚像，望远镜成的是倒立、放大的实像

5、透镜在我们的生活、学习中有着广泛应用．下列中符合实际的是（）

A．物体经过显微镜的物镜后成倒立、放大的实像

B．拍照时，被照者应站在距照相机镜头二倍焦距以内的位置

C．借助放大镜看地图时，地图到放大镜的距离应大于一倍焦距

D．近视眼镜利用了凸透镜对光线的会聚作用

6、下列关于光的知识应用的，不正确的是（）

A．照相机的原理是利用凸透镜能成正立、缩小的实