广西2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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广西2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatdoesviscoelasticitytypicallyrefertoinsoftmatterscience?

A.Thetendencyofamaterialtoflowlikealiquidwhilemaintainingsomesolid-likeproperties.

B.Therigiddeformationofasolidunderstress.

C.Thereversiblebreakingandreformationofchemicalbonds.

D.Theelectricalconductivityofapolymer.

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofhydrogelsinbiomedicalapplications?

A.Highthermalstabilityunderextremetemperatures.

B.Inabilitytoswellinwater.

C.Excellentbiocompatibilityandmoistureretention.

D.Rapiddegradationinacidicenvironments.

3.Insoftmatterphysics,whatdoesthetermself-assemblyimply?

A.Theforcedarrangementofmoleculesbyexternalforces.

B.Thespontaneousorganizationofmoleculesintoorderedstructures.

C.Thedisintegrationofmolecularstructuresduetoheat.

D.Thechemicalreactionofsoftmatterwithair.

4.Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedinsoftlensesduetoitshydrophilicproperties?

A.Siliconeoil.

B.Polyethyleneterephthalate(PET).

C.Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).

D.Polyacrylonitrile(PAN).

5.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsurfactantsinemulsionformation?

A.Toincreasetheviscosityofthecontinuousphase.

B.Tostabilizetheinterfacebetweentwoimmisciblephases.

C.Toacceleratethechemicalreactionoftheemulsion.

D.Toreducethesurfacetensionofthedispersedphase.

6.Whichphenomenonexplainstheabilityofsomesoftmaterialstoreturntotheiroriginalshapeafterdeformation?

A.Creep.

B.Fatigue.

C.Elasticrecovery.

D.Thermalexpansion.

7.Inthecontextofsoftmatter,whatisamicelle?

A.Alarge,unstructuredpolymerchain.

B.Asphericalassemblyofsurfactantmoleculesinwater.

C.Acrystallinestructureformedbysoftmaterials.

D.Aliquidcrystalphasewithorderedmolecularalignment.

8.Whichpropertyofsoftmatteriscriticalforitsuseinflexibleelectron