江苏2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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江苏2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

共20题

1.Whatistheprimaryimpactofoceanacidificationonmarineecosystems?

A)Increasedcoralgrowth

B)Enhancedfishreproductiverates

C)Declinedshellformationinmollusks

D)Reducedalgalblooms

2.WhichofthefollowingisamajorsourceofmarinepollutionintheYangtzeRiverEstuary?

A)Agriculturalrunoff

B)Industrialdischarge

C)Tourismactivities

D)Alloftheabove

3.TheBlueEconomyconceptprimarilyfocuseson:

A)Fishingindustries

B)Marinerenewableenergy

C)Coastaltourism

D)Offshoreoilexploration

4.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheSouthChinaSeascoralreefs?

A)Fisheryresourcesprotection

B)Carbonsequestration

C)Militarystrategiccontrol

D)Aesthetictourism

5.Whichtechnologyismosteffectiveinreducingmicroplasticpollutioninthesea?

A)Mechanicalharvesting

B)Chemicaldegradation

C)Biodegradablematerials

D)源头控制

6.TheSargassoSeaisfamousforits:

A)Highbiodiversity

B)Strongcurrents

C)Isolationfromotheroceans

D)Deep-seatrenches

7.Whatdoesthetermbenthiczonereferto?

A)Surfacewaters

B)Deep-searegions

C)Seafloorecosystems

D)Midwaterhabitats

8.WhichcountryleadsinoffshorewindenergydevelopmentintheEastChinaSea?

A)Japan

B)SouthKorea

C)China

D)Taiwan

9.TheGreatBarrierReeffacesthreatsfrom:

A)Climatechange

B)Pollution

C)Overfishing

D)Alloftheabove

10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofmarineprotectedareas(MPAs)?

A)Commercialfishing

B)Scientificresearch

C)Tourismdevelopment

D)Militaryexercises

11.TheElNi?ophenomenonprimarilyaffects:

A)TheNorthAtlantic

B)TheNorthPacific

C)TheSouthAtlantic

D)TheSouthPacific

12.Whatisthemainchallengeinmanagingtransboundarymarineresources?

A)Limitedfunding

B)Internationalconflicts

C)Technologicalgaps

D)AandB

13.TheMarineStrategyFrameworkDirective(MSFD)isapolicyof:

A)TheEU

B)TheUS

C)TheUN

D)TheWHO

14.Whic