辽宁2025自考[碳中和科学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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辽宁2025自考[碳中和科学与工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

1.Whatdoesthetermcarbonneutralityprimarilyrefertointhecontextofglobalenvironmentalpolicy?

A)Reducingcarbonemissionsby50%by2050

B)Achievingnet-zerocarbonemissionsthroughoffsetting

C)Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysources

D)Phasingoutfossilfuelscompletelyby2030

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorcomponentofChinascarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals?

A)Expandingwindandsolarpowercapacity

B)Strengtheningindustrialenergyefficiency

C)Promotingcoal-basedenergyconsumption

D)Implementinggreenfinancepolicies

3.The14thFive-YearPlanforChinaemphasizeswhichsustainabledevelopmentstrategytoachievecarbonneutrality?

A)Rapidindustrializationandurbanization

B)Low-carbontechnologyinnovation

C)Continuedrelianceoncoal-poweredenergy

D)Reducedinvestmentinrenewableenergy

4.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheBEIJING2022frameworkforsustainabledevelopment?

A)Focusingsolelyoneconomicgrowth

B)Emphasizingglobalcooperationonclimateaction

C)Prioritizingtraditionalindustriesovergreensectors

D)Ignoringtheroleofemergingeconomies

5.Howdoescarbonoffsettingcontributetoachievingcarbonneutrality?

A)Bydirectlyreducingemissionsfromindustrialsources

B)Byplantingtreestoabsorbatmosphericcarbon

C)Byincreasingtheuseofnuclearenergy

D)Byreducinggovernmentsubsidiesforfossilfuels

6.Whichtechnologyismostcommonlyusedforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)?

A)Hydrogenfuelcells

B)Directaircapture(DAC)systems

C)Traditionalsolarpanels

D)Naturalgasliquefaction

7.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheChinaGreenBondFrameworkissuedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)?

A)Toencourageforeigninvestmentincoalprojects

B)Tofinancerenewableenergyandclimatemitigationprojects

C)Toimposestrictercarbontaxesonindustries

D)Toreducetherol