世界银行-战时人力资本投资：来自乌克兰的实验证据（英）-2025.9-96页.pdfVIP

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uInvestinginHumanCapitalDuringWartime

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lExperimentalEvidencefromUkraine

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EducationGlobalDepartment

DevelopmentResearchGroup

September2025

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper11196

Abstract

Thispaperprovidesinsightsintohumancapitalinvest-consistentreductionsinstress—upto0.12standarddevi-

mentsduringwartimebypresentingevidencefromthreeations.Hightake-upandengagementrateswereobserved,

experimentsofanonlinetutoringprogramforUkrainianandfourmechanismswereidentifiedasdriversofimpact:

studentsamidRussia’sinvasionofUkraine.Conductedstructuredpeerinteractions,improvedattitudestoward

betweenearly2023andmid-2024,theexperimentsreachedlearning,enhancedsocio-emotionalskills,andincreased

nearly10,000studentsacrossallregionsofUkraine.Thestudentinvestments.Acomplementaryexperimentusing

programofferedthreehoursperweekofsmall-grouptutor-informationnudgestoincreaseparentalengagementhigh-

ing