上海2025自考[计算机科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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上海2025自考[计算机科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，计30分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothemodernworkplace.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimaryconcernregardingAIinthecontextofemployment?

A)Itmayleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobcreation.

B)Itcouldreplacehumanworkersinmanyindustries.

C)Ithasnoimpactonemploymenttrends.

D)Itprimarilybenefitslargecorporations.

2.Inthefieldofcybersecurity,whichtermreferstothepracticeofensuringthatdataremainsconfidential,integral,andavailabletoauthorizedusers?

A)Encryption

B)Authentication

C)Anomalydetection

D)Networksegmentation

3.Whendesigningauserinterfaceforamobileapplication,whichprincipleshouldbeprioritizedtoenhanceuserexperience?

A)Minimalistdesignwithexcessiveanimations.

B)Complexlayoutswithmultiplelayersofmenus.

C)Intuitivenavigationandresponsivefeedback.

D)High-resolutiongraphicsthatdrainbatterylife.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonethicalissueindatascience?

A)Biasinmachinelearningalgorithms.

B)Unauthorizeddatabreaches.

C)Theuseofopen-sourcesoftware.

D)Privacyviolationsinuserprofiling.

5.Incloudcomputing,thetermIaaSstandsforwhichofthefollowing?

A)InfrastructureasaService

B)InternetofApplications

C)IntelligentAutomationSystem

D)InformationasaService

6.Whichprogramminglanguageismostcommonlyusedfordevelopingwebserver-sideapplications?

A)Java

B)Python

C)Swift

D)Kotlin

7.Theprocessofconvertinghigh-levelprogrammingcodeintomachine-readableinstructionsisknownas:

A)Compilation

B)Interpretation

C)Debugging

D)Linking

8.Whichdatabasemodelorganizesdataintotableswithrowsandcolumns,andrelationshipsbetweentablesareestablishedthroughkeys?

A)Relationaldatabase

B)Hierarchicaldatabase

C)Networkdatabase

D)Object-orienteddata