河北2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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河北2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Thedevelopmentof__________materialshassignificantlyimprovedtheperformanceofflexibleelectronicsinHebeishigh-techindustries.

A.ceramic-based

B.polymer-based

C.metal-based

D.glass-based

2.ResearchersinShijiazhuanghavefoundthat__________additivescanenhancethethermalstabilityofsoftmattercomposites.

A.silicon-based

B.carbon-based

C.nitrogen-based

D.oxygen-based

3.Inthecontextofsoftmaterialengineering,__________iscrucialforimprovingthemechanicalstrengthofhydrogelsusedinbiomedicaldevices.

A.cross-linkingdensity

B.solventevaporationrate

C.molecularweight

D.surfacearea

4.The__________propertyofliquidcrystalsmakesthemhighlysuitablefordisplaytechnologiesin河北sconsumerelectronicssector.

A.isotropy

B.anisotropy

C.viscosity

D.elasticity

5.Theprocessof__________iswidelyusedinfabricatingsoftmatter-basedsensorsinBaodingsindustrialparks.

A.spinning

B.molding

C.extrusion

D.casting

6.SoftmatterscientistsinTangshanoftenstudy__________tooptimizethedurabilityofpolymer-basedcoatingsforcorrosionresistance.

A.UVdegradation

B.thermalexpansion

C.chemicaletching

D.mechanicalfatigue

7.The__________methodiscommonlyemployedtopreparefunctionalizedsoftmatterstructuresinZhangjiakousresearchlaboratories.

A.layer-by-layerassembly

B.meltblending

C.solutioncasting

D.3Dprinting

8.The__________theoryexplainsthebehaviorofsoftmatterundernon-equilibriumconditions,whichisessentialforindustrialapplicationsinHebei.

A.statisticalmechanics

B.quantummechanics

C.classicalmechanics

D.thermodynamics

9.Theuseof__________insoftmatterprocessinghasreducedproductioncostsinCangzhousmanufacturingenterprises.

A.greensolvents

B.toxicchemicals

C.high-temperatureprocesses

D.mechanicalgrinding

10.The__________phenomenonisresponsibleforthesel