青海2025自考[工程造价]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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青海2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）

1.TheconstructionprojectinQinghaiisfacingchallengesduetoitshighaltitude,whichaffects________efficiency.

A.labor

B.machinery

C.material

D.financial

（注：青海高海拔地区对施工效率影响最大的是机械作业）

2.Thecostestimatorneedstocarefullyreviewthe________toensureaccuracyinthebudgetproposal.

A.designplan

B.contractagreement

C.sitesurveyreport

D.laborschedule

（注：成本估算需以现场勘察报告为依据）

3.Inthebiddocument,the________sectionoutlinesthepaymenttermsandconditions.

A.technicalspecifications

B.financialterms

C.projecttimeline

D.disputeresolution

（注：招标文件中的财务条款部分明确支付条件）

4.The________isresponsibleforcoordinatingtheprocurementofconstructionmaterialsinQinghai.

A.projectmanager

B.costengineer

C.procurementspecialist

D.sitesupervisor

（注：采购专员负责材料采购协调）

5.The________methodiscommonlyusedforevaluatingthecost-effectivenessofconstructionprojectsinremoteareasofQinghai.

A.parametricestimating

B.analogousestimating

C.bottom-upestimating

D.top-downestimating

（注：类比估算法适用于偏远地区项目）

6.The________clauseinthecontractensuresthatbothpartiesareprotectedincaseofunforeseencircumstances.

A.liability

B.indemnity

C.termination

D.confidentiality

（注：赔偿条款保障双方免受意外损失）

7.The________isakeydocumentusedinthefinalsettlementofconstructioncostsinQinghai.

A.changeorder

B.progressinvoice

C.竣工验收报告

D.paymentapplication

（注：竣工结算需依据竣工验收报告）

8.The________techniquehelpsinidentifyingandprioritizingthemostcriticaltasksinaconstructionproject.

A.criticalpathmethod

B.PERTanalysis

C.cost-benefitanalysis

D.SWOTanalysis

（注：关键路径法用于任务排序）

9.The________istheprocessofcomparingactualprojectcostswiththebudgetedamounts.

A.varianceanalysis

B.costcontrol

C.budgetallocation

D.financialforecasting

（注：偏差分析用于对比实际与预算成本）

10.The________isalegalagreementbetweentheownerandcontractor,outliningprojectscopeandrespo