考虑惯性力的火炮身管轴向力分析.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

考虑惯性力的火炮身管轴向力分析

杜中华

（陆军工程大学石家庄校区，石家庄050003）

摘要：为分析火炮发射时身管轴向力分布，从静力学轴向力分布入手，研究了考虑等截面轴惯性力承受单力的轴向力分

布和考虑非等截面轴惯性力承受多力的轴向力分布，在此基础上，用数值仿真方法分析了某型火炮在后坐和复进典型时刻

的身管的轴向力分布。研究表明，惯性力只与构件质量和加速度有关，而考虑惯性力的轴向力不但与惯性力有关，还与各外

力作用位置和作用方向有关；在身管后坐和复进过程中，轴向力分布变化十分复杂，身管截面可能受压也可能受拉，轴向力

最大可达数百吨。该研究为深入分析身管受力和身管强度提供了依据。

关键词：身管轴向力分布；身管惯性力；数值仿真

中图分类号:TJ302文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园25）05原园022原园5

ResearchonAxialForceDistributionofGunBarrelConsideringInertialForce

DUZhonghua

(ShijiazhuangCampusofArmyEngineeringUniversity,Shijiazhuang050003,China)

Abstract:Inordertoanalyzetheaxialforcedistributionofgunbarrelduringfiring,startingwiththeaxialforcedistribution

ofstatics,thispaperstudiestheaxialforcedistributionconsideringtheinertiaforceoftheaxisofconstantsectionwiththe

singleforceandtheaxialforcedistributionconsideringtheinertiaforceoftheaxisofnon-constantsectionwiththemulti

forces.Onthisbasis,theaxialforcedistributionsofcertaingunbarrelatthetypicaltimeoftherecoilandcounter-recoilare

analyzedbynumericalsimulationmethod.Researchresultsshowthatinertialforceisonlyrelatedtothemassand

accelerationofthecomponent,whiletheaxialforceconsideringinertialforceisnotonlyrelatedtoinertialforce,butals

relatedtothepositionanddirectionofexternalforces.Duringtherecoilandcounter-recoilprocessofthebarrel,the

distributionofaxialforcechangesverycomplexly,andthecross-sectionofthebarrelmaybecompressedorpulled,andthe

axialforcecanreachhundredsoftonsatmost.Theresearchprovidesabasisforin-depthanalysisoftheforceandstrengthof

thebarrel.

Keywords:axialforcedistributionofbarrel;inertiaforceofbarrel;numericalsimulation

0引言力较小。与轴力图类似的还有转矩图