柔性莫来石纳米纤维负载二氧化锰的制备及其空气净化性能研究.pdfVIP

XRD和FTIR光谱的分析表示，在上述条件下出现了α-MnO2的完整特征峰以及特征振

动谱带，充分证明了该方法合成的纳米线为α晶型。MnO/莫来石膜复合膜具有优秀的

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过滤性能（99.8%，107.4Pa）。在250℃下甲苯去除率为99.8%，能够实现对甲苯的完全

去除。

关键词：莫来石纳米纤维；负载MnO；室内空气净化；空气过滤；除甲醛

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PreparationandAirPurificationPerformanceofMullite

SupportedManganeseDioxide

ABSTRACT

Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeoplesliving

standards,thedemandforqualityoflifeisbecominghigherandhigher.Therefore,excessive

decorationcausesthequalityoftheindoorenvironmenttodeteriorate;Nowadays,withthe

convenienceoflivingconditions,peoplecanmeetvariousneedsoflifewithoutleavingtheir

homes,andtheirindoortimeisgraduallyincreasing;Soindoorenvironmentalqualityhas

becomeparticularlyimportant,directlyaffectingpeopleshealthissues.Indoorpollutants

mainlycomposedofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)includeharmfulgasessuchas

formaldehydeandtoluene.Numerousnewsreportshavereportedvariousdiseases,evendeaths,

andothercasescausedbyindoorpollution.Excessiveconsumptionoftheseharmfulgasescan

causeirreversibledamagetovariousorgansinthehumanbody.ThetreatmentofVOCsincludes

twoaspects:sourcecontrolandend-of-pipetreatment,butitispronetosecondarypollution

andresidualpollutants;Atpresent,thecatalyticoxidationofmetaloxideshasreceived

widespreadattentionfromresearchers,andmanganesedioxidehasbecomethemainresearch

objectduetoitslowprice,highcatalyticeffect,andgoodstability.amongδ-MnOandα-

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MnOhasthebestremovaleffectonformaldehydeandtoluene.α-MnOca