成人高考专升本英语词汇形容词.docxVIP

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成人高考专升本英语词汇:形容词

一、形容词在句子中的作用?1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。?Agoodboymustbehavehimself.好孩子应该行为法规。(定语)?Ilikethisreddressverymuch.(定语)?Sheisbeautiful.(表语)

Thepatientisasleep.(表语)

Whohasgotthewindowopen?(宾语补足语)?I”vegoteverythingreadyfortheclass.(宾语补足语)?Isaiditwouldhappen,andsureenoughitdidhappen.(独立成份)

2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语。

Thisisareddress.Thedressisred.

二、副词在句子中的作用?副词在句子中重要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子。?Unfortunately,hewasn”tathomewhenIcame.(修饰整个句子)?Luckily,shewasn”tinjuredintheaccident.(修饰整个句子)?Herpronunciationisverygood.(修饰形容词)?Icanhardlyagreewithyou.(修饰动词)?Heworksterribly(quite)hard.(修饰副词)?alike,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,aware,alive,ashamed,unable,content.

三、形容词和副词比拟级和级的构成?1.单音节词和少数双音节词(如以y结尾的)在词尾加-er,-est.

如:small,smaller,smallest;great,greater,greatest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;quiet,quieter,quietest;common,commoner,commonest;narrow,narrower,narrowest.?2、以e结尾的词加-r,-st.

如:larger,larger,largest;simple,simpler,simplest;polite,politer,politest;brave,braver,bravest;fine,finer,finest.

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-er,-est.

如:busy,busier,busiest;heavy,heavier,heaviest;happy,happier,happiest.?4、以一个辅音字母结尾的词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est.(一个辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节)

如:big,bigger,biggest;thin,thinner,thinnest;hot,hotter,hottest.

双音节词,多音节词比拟级和级在词前加more,most.?如:difficult,moredifficult,mostdifficult,interesting,moreinteresting,mostinteresting;useful,moreuseful,mostuseful.?四、形容词和副词比拟级的使用方法?1、比拟级常与than引导的状语从句连用,表达与什么相比。

Thisroomisbiggerthananyotheroneinthehotel.?为了避开反复,从句常用某些代词。

比拟必需是两个一样的成份。?Everydayhearrivesearlierthananyoneelseinthecompany.?Itisbettertobepreparedthanunprepared.?Thisiseasiersaidthandone.?Imeetwithmoredifficultie

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