人教版初中初三九年级英语-名师教学课件-unit5-7-被动语态.pptxVIP

Unit5---Unit7被动语态

何为被动语态？当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态的标志：被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

一般现在时被动语态Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者）Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.结构：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词

一般现在时被动语态练习TheyplayfootballonSunday.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.

一般过去时被动语态Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday主谓宾（受动者）Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday结构：S+was/were+过去分词

一般过去时被动语态练习

Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.

一般将来时被动语态Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.结构：S+will+be+过去分词

一般将来时被动语态练习

Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.

情态动词的被动语态AmycantakegoodcareofGina．主谓宾GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy结构：S+情态动词+be+过去分词can/may/must/need/would/should/would/could/might...

情态动词的被动语态练习

Hecantakecareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Lucymaydrawthepictures.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Youmustturnoffthelights.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.

现在进行时被动语态Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．主谓宾Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.结构：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词

现在完成时被动语态Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．主谓语宾Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus结构：S+have/has+been+过去分词

被动语态特殊情况

Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearher