中药学专业知识一：根及根茎类药材鉴别黄连至白芨.pdfVIP

Chapter4Section1Identificationofcommonlyusedbotanicaltraditionalmedicines(1)Rootandrhizometraditionalmedicines(Huanglian~Baiji)

1.Bestchoicequestion

1.TheoriginalntfamilyofMorinda

citrifoliais

A.

Gentianaceae

B.FabaceaeC.

ApiaceaeD.

RubiaceaeE.

Araceae

2.Itislongcylindrical,slightlyflat,sometimesslightlycurved,withagray-brownoryellow-brownsurface,andslightlyorobviouslytwisted

longitudinalwrinkandgrooves.

A.WindbreakB.PinelliaternataC.OphiopogonjaponicusD.RhubarbE.Dipsacus

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPanax

ginsengiscorrect?

A.Slendercylinderwithyellow-whitebarkandyellowwoodin

thecross-sectionB.Gray-whitecross-sectionwithscattered

brownoilspotsonthebarkandringsofcambiumC.Light

gray-greenorlightbrownsurfacewithlongitudinalwrink

D.Gray-brownortansurfacewithseveralhollowstembase

marksE.Unevencross-sectionwithyellow-whitecolorand

manyfissures

4.Thereareobviouswrink,longitudinalgroovesandlateralrootmarksonthesurfaceofmedicinalmaterials,andmedicinalmaterialswith

specificaromaare

A、

B、

C、

D、

E、

5、根茎簇生多数细根，多编成辫状，表面紫红色或灰红色，有纵皱纹的是

A、木香

B、紫菀

C、桔梗

D、山药

E、莪术

6、具有“叶痕呈三角形，左右交互排列，有的其上有鳞毛状的叶基残余”性状特征的中药材是

A、羌活

B、石菖蒲

C、黄精

D、延胡索

C、

D、

E、

5.Therhizomehasmanyfinerootsinclusters,mostlybraided,withpurple-redorgray-redsurfaceand

longitudinalwrink.

A.Costus

B.Aster

C.

P

latycodon

D.YamE.

Curcuma

6、具Traditionalmedicinalmaterialswiththecharacteristictheleafscarsaretriangular,arrangedalternatelyleftandright,是