《行为科学统计精要，8e》 PPT gwE8Ch05.pptxVIP

Chapter5

z-Scores:LocationofScoresand

StandardizedDistributions

PowerPointLectureSlides

EssentialsofStatisticsforthe

BehavioralSciences

EighthEdition

byFrederickJ.GravetterandLarryB.Wallnau

4·Describeeffectsofstandardizingadistribution

Chapter5LearningOutcomes

Chapter

05ToolsYouWillNeed

Chapter

·Themean(Chapter3)

·Thestandarddeviation(Chapter4)

·Basicalgebra(mathreview,AppendixA)

·Identifyanddescribelocationofeveryscoreinthedistribution

·Standardizeanentiredistribution

●Takedifferentdistributionsandmakethemequivalentandcomparable

5.1Purposeofz-Scores

Figure5.1

TwoExamScoreDistributions

Chapter

X=76

·Exactlocationisdescribedbyz-score

-Signtellswhetherscoreislocatedaboveorbelowthemean

-Numbertellsdistancebetweenscoreandmeaninstandarddeviationunits

5.2z-ScoresandLocationina

Distribution

Figure5.2RelationshipBetween

z-ScoresandLocations

Chapter

·Az-scoreofz=+1.00indicatesapositionina

distribution

C·Belowthemeanby1point

LearningCheck

Chapter

·Az-scoreofz=+1.00indicatesapositionina

distribution

·Abovethemeanbyadistanceequalto

1standarddeviation

A·Abovethemeanby1point

LearningCheck-Answer

Chapter

B

D

Chapter

·DecideifeachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.

·Ascoreclosetothemeanhasa

Z-Scorecloseto1.00

LearningCheck

T/F

T/F

·Signindicatesthatscoreis

belowthemean

False·Scoresquiteclosetothemeanhavez-Scorescloseto0.00

05LearningCheck-AnswerChapter

·单击此处添加文本

True

erEquation(5.1)forz-Score

X-μ

Z=

0

·Numeratorisadeviationscore

·Denominatorexpressesdeviationinstandarddeviationunits

·AlgebraicallysolveforXtorevealthat.

·Rawscoreissimplythepopulationmeanplus(orminusifzisbelowthemean)zmultiplied