临床医学-眼科检查法.pptxVIP

2025/10/241第二章眼科检查法Examinationoftheeye

2025/10/242

第一节病史采集

Collectionofpatient’shistory

一、病史patient’shistory1．一般情况generalinformation2．主诉thechiefhistory3．现病史presenthistory4．过去病史pasthistory5．生活史或家族史lifehistoryandfamilyhistory

2025/10/243二．症状subjectivefeelings1.视力障碍disturbanceofvision2.?感觉异常abnormalfeeling3.外观异常abnormalappearances

2025/10/244第二节视功能检查

Examinationofvisualfunction

2025/10/245一．?视力Visualacuity

1.视力检查法

Theexaminationofthevisualacuity

2.视力表的原理

Thetheoryofthevisualchary

2025/10/246二.视野Visualfield弧形视野计perimeter平面视野计tangentscreen

2025/10/247

2025/10/248三.色觉Colorsensation假同色图pseudoisochromaticplates

2025/10/249四.暗适应Darkadaptation

2025/10/2410五.视觉电生理

Visualelectrophysiologicalexamination眼电图electroculogram(EOG)视网膜电图electroretinogram(ERG)视觉诱发电位visualevokedpotential(VEP)

2025/10/2411第三节眼部检查

Examinationoftheeye一.眼附属器检查Examinationoftheapparatus

2025/10/2412二.眼球前段检查

Examinationofanteriorsegmentoftheeye

2025/10/2413三.裂隙灯显微镜检查

Examinationwithslit–lampmicroscope

2025/10/2414四.前房角镜检查

Gonioscopy

2025/10/2415五.眼压测量Tonometry

2025/10/2416六.检眼镜检查Ophthalmoscopy

2025/10/2417眼底荧光血管造影

Fundusfluoresceinangiography(FFA)

2025/10/2418影象学检查

Theexaminationofimageology

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