2025年硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Astudypublishedin《Nature》showsthatstudentswhousedigitalflashcardsforvocabularylearningretaininformationbetterthanthosewhorelyontraditionalpapercards.Theresearchinvolved200participantsdividedintothreegroups:GroupAuseddigitalflashcards,GroupBusedpapercards,andGroupCusedacombinationofboth.After12weeks,GroupAdemonstratedsignificantlyhigherretentionrates(78%)comparedtoGroupB(62%)andGroupC70%).Thestudyconcludedthatdigitaltoolsenhancememoryretentionthroughinteractivefeatureslikespacedrepetitionandaudioplayback.

A.Digitalflashcardsaremoreeffectivethanpapercards.

B.Spacedrepetitionistheonlyfactorimprovingretention.

C.Combiningdigitalandpapermethodsyieldsmoderateresults.

D.Audioplaybackalonedetermineslearningefficiency.

【参考答案】A

【解析】题干明确指出数字卡片组（A组）的留存率（78%）显著高于其他两组，且研究强调数字工具的互动功能（如间隔重复和音频回放）是关键。选项A直接对应研究结论，B错误因研究未孤立强调间隔重复，D忽略其他因素，C与数据矛盾。

2、Thephraseadouble-edgedswordisoftenusedtodescribetechnologysimpactsocietyCriticsarguethatwhileitconnectspeopleglobally,italsoexacerbatessocialinequality.Forexample,accesstohigh-speedinternetremainslimitedinruralareas,creatingadigitaldivide.Proponentscounterthattechnologydriveseconomicgrowthanddemocratizesinformation.Themetaphorimpliesthattechnologyhasbothbeneficialandharmfuleffects.

A.Technologyuniformlyimprovessocialequality.

B.Thedigitaldivideistheprimarynegativeeffect.

C.Technologysimpactisambiguouswithbothprosandcons.

D.Economicgrowthoutweighssocialdrawbacks.

【参考答案】C

【解析】双刃剑隐喻明确表示利弊并存。题干提到批评者指出加剧不平等（如数字鸿沟），支持者强调经济增长和信息民主化，选项C准确概括矛盾性。A和D片面否定一方，B未涵盖经济益处。

3、AccordingtotheUNreport,climatechangewillcauseglobaltemperaturestoriseby2.4°Cby2100ifcurrentemissiontrendscontinue.Thisincreasecouldleadto:

A.Increasedagriculturalproductivityintem