《行为科学统计精要，8e》 PPT gwE8Ch11.pptxVIP

11

Chapter11

Thet-TestforTwoRelatedSamples

PowerPointLectureSlides

EssentialsofStatisticsforthe

BehavioralSciences

EighthEdition

byFrederickJGravetterandLarryB.Wallnau

·Testmeandifferencebetweentwotreatmentconditionsusingrepeated-measureststatistic

·EvaluateeffectsizeusingCohensd,r²,and/oraconfidenceinterval

·Understandstructureofresearchstudyappropriateforrepeated-measuresthypothesistest

Chapter11LearningOutcomesChapter

1

2

3

11

4

11ToolsYouWillNeed

·IntroductiontothetStatistic(Chapter9)

-Estimatedstandarderror

-Degreesoffreedom

-tDistribution

-Hypothesistestwithtstatistic

·Independent-MeasuresDesign(Chapter10)

·Repeated-measuresdesign

-Alsoknownaswithin-subjectsdesign

-Twoseparatescoresareobtainedforeachindividualinthesample

·Samesubjectsareusedinbothtreatmentconditions

·Noriskoftheparticipantsineachtreatmentgroupdifferingsignificantlyfromeachother

11.1Introductionto

Repeated-MeasuresDesigns

11

11Matched-SubjectsDesign

·Approximatestheadvantagesofarepeated-measuresdesign

·Twoseparatesamplesareused

-Eachindividualinasampleismatchedone-to-onewithanindividualintheothersample.

-Matchedonrelevantvariables

·Participantsarenotidenticaltotheirmatch

-Ensuresthatthesamplesareequivalentwithrespecttosomespecificvariables

11Related-SamplesDesigns

·Related(orcorrelated)sampledesigns

-Repeated-measures

-Matchedsamples

·Statisticallyequivalentmethods

·Usedifferentnumberofsubjects

-Matchedsamplehastwiceasmanysubjectsasarepeated-measuresdesign

·Structurallysimilartotheothertstatistics

-Essentiallythesameasthesingle-samplet

-Basedondifferencescores(D)ratherthanrawscores(X)

·Differencescore=D=X₂—X₁

11.2tStatisticforRepeated-

MeasuresResearchDesign

11

D