新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结.docxVIP

同学们，新学期的第一个单元，我们一同回顾了假期的美好时光，探讨了各种有趣的经历。这个单元的核心在于运用过去时态来描述发生过的事情，掌握相关的词汇、句型和语法点，能帮助我们更流利地分享自己的故事。下面，我们就来系统梳理一下本单元的重点知识。

一、核心词汇积累

词汇是语言的基石，本单元的词汇多与假期活动、感受和地点相关。

1.动词(Verbs):

*go(went,gone):去(e.g.,Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.)

*do(did,done):做；进行(e.g.,Theydidtheirhomeworkyesterday.)

*play(played):玩；踢/打(e.g.,Sheplayedtenniswithherfriend.)

*visit(visited):参观；拜访(e.g.,Wevisitedourgrandparents.)

*climb(climbed):爬(e.g.,Heclimbedahighmountain.)

*swim(swam,swum):游泳(e.g.,Theyswaminthesea.)

*meet(met,met):遇见(e.g.,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.)

*eat(ate,eaten):吃(e.g.,Sheatesomedeliciousfood.)

*buy(bought,bought):买(e.g.,Heboughtanewbook.)

*see(saw,seen):看见(e.g.,Wesawmanyanimalsinthezoo.)

*take(took,taken):拿；乘坐；拍照(e.g.,Itookphotosofthesunset.)

*get(got,got):得到；到达(e.g.,Howdidyougetthere?)

*have(had,had):有；进行(活动)(e.g.,Wehadagreattime.)

2.名词(Nouns):

*vacation/holiday:假期(e.g.,summervacation)

*mountain(s):山(e.g.,theYellowMountain)

*beach:海滩(e.g.,gotothebeach)

*museum:博物馆(e.g.,sciencemuseum)

*park:公园(e.g.,CentralPark)

*friend(s):朋友(e.g.,visitfriends)

*trip:旅行(e.g.,aschooltrip)

*activity:活动(e.g.,outdooractivities)

*weather:天气(e.g.,Whatwastheweatherlike?)

*deliciousfood:美味的食物

3.形容词/副词(Adjectives/Adverbs):

*wonderful:精彩的(e.g.,awonderfultrip)

*great:极好的(e.g.,haveagreattime)

*excellent:卓越的(e.g.,excellentweather)

*fantastic:极好的(e.g.,afantasticexperience)

*happy:开心的(e.g.,feelhappy)

*tired:累的(e.g.,betiredafterwork)

*slowly:慢地(e.g.,walkslowly)

*quickly:快地(e.g.,runquickly)

4.介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases):

*onvacation:在度假(e.g.,Hewasonvacation.)

*inthecountryside:在乡下(e.g.,stayinthecountryside)

*bythesea:在海边(e.g.,livebythesea)

*withmyfamily:和我的家人一起(e.g.,got